Numbers 21: God Sends Vipers

Introduction: Numbers 21 chronicles part of the Israelites’ journey towards the Promised Land. This chapter is a rich narrative that reveals the complexities of human nature under challenging circumstances, the steadfastness of God’s judgment, and the enduring mercy He extends to His people. As we delve into various scenes of this narrative, we will appreciate its deep theological significance.

I. The Victory over Canaan and the Vow of Israel (Numbers 21:1-3)

The chapter opens with the Canaanite king attacking the Israelites and capturing some of them. However, Israel makes a vow to the Lord promising to fully destroy their cities if God delivers the Canaanites into their hands. After the Israelites’ appeal, the Lord heeds their prayer, granting them victory over the Canaanites. This embodies the principle of divine intervention and humans pledging obedience to God, aligning with Psalm 20:7 which suggests trusting God over chariots and horses.

II. The Complaining and the Serpents (Numbers 21:4-9)

Despite witnessing God’s power, the Israelites again grow impatient and complain about their journey and food. In response, God sends poisonous serpents among them, which results in many deaths. This consequence is a stark example of God’s judgment on ingratitude and rebellion, a theme articulated in 1 Corinthians 10:10. On the plea for mercy, God instructs Moses to make a bronze serpent and lift it up; whoever looks at it after being bitten will live. This miraculous sign illustrates God’s grace and symbolic redemption, resonating with John 3:14-15, which likens this to Jesus being lifted up for the salvation of believers.

III. The Journey towards Transjordan (Numbers 21:10-20)

The narrative takes a shift here and details the stages of the Israelites’ journey and their camping sites, indicating God’s guidance and provision throughout their wilderness journey, analogous to Psalm 23:2-3. They also sing a song about the well of Beer, praising God’s provision of water during their journey, highlighting the theme of gratitude found in James 1:17.

IV. The Conquest of Sihon and Og (Numbers 21:21-35)

The Israelites proceed to encounter the Amorite kings, Sihon, and Og. Despite their attempts to negotiate peace, the kings choose war. Consequently, God gives Israel victory, reiterating His promise in Deuteronomy 20:4. In this conquest, all inhabitants and their lands are taken over by Israel. These events mark the beginning of the fulfillment of the Promised Land, as per God’s covenant to Abraham in Genesis 15:18-21.

Conclusion: Numbers 21 provides a substantial account of the divine journey of God’s people from challenges to victories. Its narratives portray a profound sense of God’s justice and mercy that are constant amid human frailty. This chapter embodies not only historical events but symbolic correlations to New Testament principles, thus forming a significant part of the grand biblical narrative. As believers glean from these narratives, we are reminded of God’s unfailing promises, His provision during periods of wilderness, His judgment on disobedience, and the unending grace He extends for human redemption. Therefore, our lives should reflect gratitude, obedience, and an unwavering trust in divine strength over human capabilities.