Smiths Outline Bible Project

Read or search the Bible (opens new tab)

2 Corinthians 12: Paul’s Thorn in The Flesh

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter 12

Introduction: In 2 Corinthians 12, Paul talks about his visions, his thorn in the flesh, and his response to the Corinthian church. Through personal weaknesses and divine revelations, Paul addresses his critics, emphasizing his reliance on God’s grace rather than his own strengths. This chapter gives us an example of strength in weakness and the dependence upon God’s grace and provision for His servants.

I. Paul’s Vision and Revelation (2 Corinthians 12:1-6)
In the first six verses, Paul recounts a mans story, or maybe better said, his  profound spiritual experience where he was caught up to the third heaven and heard unspeakable things. He speaks of this vision in the third person. There are some Bible scholars today believe he was speaking of himself, but we really have no evidence  in the Bible for this belief, other than pure speculation.

Some other verses in the Bible that relate to these are:

  • 1 Corinthians 2:9: another spiritual and mysterious revelation to the Apostle Paul
  • Galatians 1:12: Paul’s revelation from Jesus Christ
  • Revelation 4:1-2: John’s vision of heaven while imprisoned on isle of Patmos

II. The Thorn in Paul’s Flesh (2 Corinthians 12:7-10)
To prevent pride from his revelations, Paul was given a “thorn in the flesh.” He besought the Lord three times Lord to remove it, but God responded that His grace is sufficient, and His power is made perfect in weakness. The Lord did answer Paul’s prayer, just not by healing, but by wisdom of why he had the “thorn in the flesh.” The thorn was to make Paul weak in the flesh, so Jesus could be strong in the spirit. James 1:5 tells us that Jesus does answer prayer by wisdom sometimes. Paul embraces his weaknesses, for when he is weak, then Jesus is strong, giving an example of the paradox of Christian strength.

Some other verses in the Bible that relate to these are:

  • Hebrews 12:5-6: Bible talks about God’s discipline and love
  • 1 Peter 5:10: God’s restoration after the suffering
  • James 4:6: God gives grace to the humble, but resists the proud

III. Paul’s Concern for the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 12:11-21)
In the final section of verses, Paul states that he has performed the signs of an apostle among them and insists he should not be considered inferior to the original twelve.  He defends his actions and motives, pointing out that he seeks not what belongs to the Corinthians but the Corinthians believers themselves, making it clear that he wants the best for them, the salvation of their souls. Paul fears are that he may find discord, jealousy, and other sins upon his return, so he warns the church to repent.

Some other verses in the Bible that relate to these are:

  • Matthew 7:22-23: signs or works do not guarantee approval from Jesus, as we see by those standing at the judgement seat of Christ
  • Romans 1:11: Paul’s longing to impart spiritual gifts so people could be established in the faith
  • 1 Thessalonians 2:8: Paul’s affectionate desire for the churches he established

Conclusion: 2 Corinthians 12 speaks of divine revelations, personal suffering, and pastoral care. Paul’s vision reveals that God imparts mysterious wisdom to His chosen vessels, while the thorn in his flesh teaches that divine power shines brightest amidst human weakness. Paul’s relationship with the Corinthians proves his deep concern for their spiritual well being, warning them of sin’s dangers and calling them to repentance. This chapter challenges believers to find strength in God’s grace and mercy, and to recognize that sometimes, it is in our weakness that Jesus’ power is made known. Through humility, reliance on God, and  diligence in his ministry, Paul sets an example for all who follow Christ.

The Nicolaitans were a group mentioned in the book of Revelation in the New Testament, specifically in Revelation 2:6, 2:15. They were a heretical sect in the early Christian church that was condemned by Jesus in his messages to the churches of Ephesus and Pergamum. The exact beliefs and practices of the Nicolaitans are not clearly described in the Bible, but early church leaders such as Irenaeus and Clement of Alexandria suggested that they promoted sexual immorality and the consumption of food sacrificed to idols. Some scholars believe that the Nicolaitans were followers of a false teacher named Nicolas, who may have been one of the original seven deacons appointed by the apostles in Acts 6:5. However, the exact identity and teachings of the Nicolaitans remain a matter of debate among theologians and historians.