Mark 11: Jesus’ Triumphal Entry to Jerusalem

Read Mark chapter 11

Introduction: Mark 11 begins with Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem on a donkey, which is a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. It continues with Jesus’ cleansing of the temple, cursing of the fig tree, and his teachings on faith and prayer. The chapter concludes with a confrontation between Jesus and the religious leaders, who challenge his authority. The following outline will explore each verse in detail, drawing connections to other parts of the Bible and evaluating the significance of Jesus’ actions and teachings.

I. The Triumphal Entry (Mark 11:1-11)

• Jesus sends two disciples to fetch a donkey (Mark 11:1-3)
• Fulfillment of Zechariah 9:9, which foretold a king riding on a donkey (Zechariah 9:9)
• People spread their cloaks and leafy branches, shouting “Hosanna!” (Mark 11:8-10)
• Jesus enters the temple and looks around (Mark 11:11)

II. The Cursing of the Fig Tree and Cleansing of the Temple (Mark 11:12-19)

• Jesus finds a fig tree without fruit and curses it (Mark 11:12-14)
• Connection to Jeremiah 8:13, which speaks of God’s judgment on Israel for their lack of fruitfulness (Jeremiah 8:13)
• Jesus drives out money changers and merchants from the temple (Mark 11:15-17)
• Reference to Isaiah 56:7, which describes the temple as a house of prayer for all nations (Isaiah 56:7)
• The chief priests and scribes begin to look for a way to kill Jesus (Mark 11:18-19)

III. The Lesson of the Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith (Mark 11:20-26)

• The disciples see the withered fig tree and are amazed (Mark 11:20-21)
• Jesus teaches on the power of faith and prayer, including moving mountains (Mark 11:22-24)
• The importance of forgiveness in prayer is emphasized (Mark 11:25-26)
• Reference to Matthew 21:21-22, another account of Jesus teaching on faith and prayer (Matthew 21:21-22)

IV. The Authority of Jesus Challenged (Mark 11:27-33)

• Religious leaders question Jesus’ authority to do these things (Mark 11:27-28)
• Jesus responds with a question about John the Baptist’s authority (Mark 11:29-30)
• The leaders are unable to answer, and Jesus refuses to tell them by what authority he acts (Mark 11:31-33)
• Connection to Matthew 21:23-27, a parallel account of this confrontation (Matthew 21:23-27)

Conclusion: Mark 11 presents a powerful series of events that reveal Jesus’ authority, his fulfillment of prophecy, and his teachings on faith and prayer. The triumphal entry marks Jesus’ public declaration as the promised Messiah, while the cleansing of the temple showcases his zeal for God’s house. The cursing of the fig tree serves as a symbolic act of judgment on unfruitfulness, and the next teaching shows us the importance of faith in the believer’s life. Finally, the challenge to Jesus’ authority by the religious leaders sets the stage for the conflict that will lead to his crucifixion. Through this chapter, believers are encouraged to recognize Jesus as the authoritative Son of God, to live a life of faith and prayer, and to bear fruit in keeping with repentance.