Smiths Outline Bible Project

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Sowing and Reaping in 2 Corinthians 9

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter 9

Introduction: 2 Corinthians 9 speaks of the importance and benefits of giving generously. This chapter not only encourages believers to be steadfast in their commitment to support others but also assures them of the blessings that come from charitable giving. Paul’s message to the Corinthian church here is about the right kind of heart to have in giving, aiming to create a group of believers who support each other selflessly – this is a message sorely needed in the church in our time, year 2024.

I. Preparation for the Gift (2 Corinthians 9:1-5)
In these verses, Paul shows confidence in the Corinthians’ willingness to give, acknowledging that their eagerness to help has been an inspiration to others. The Bible says in Acts 20:35 about the blessing that comes with giving rather than receiving, which speaks highly of the Corinthian church’s willingness to give. Paul mentions his boasting about their readiness to give, to the Macedonians, which has stirred most of them to action (2 Corinthians 9:2). To make sure that this promised gift is ready, Paul sends brothers ahead to arrange the generous gift beforehand, so it will be ready as a willing offering, not as an exaction (2 Corinthians 9:5). The Bible speaks of giving in many places, in 1 Chronicles 29:9, we read the joy of the Israelites in giving willingly to the Lord’s temple. Also in Proverbs 11:25, the Bible talks about generous giving that leads to personal blessedness, which is the central topic of Paul’s writing here.

II. Blessings of Generous Giving (2 Corinthians 9:6-11)
These verses lays out a doctrine of sowing and reaping; those who sow sparingly will reap sparingly, and those who sow bountifully will also reap bountifully (2 Corinthians 9:6). Paul encourages cheerful giving, for God loves a cheerful giver (2 Corinthians 9:7). Jesus spoke of giving in Luke 6:38, He said, give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. Paul assures them that God can and will provide in abundance, so that they may always have enough for themselves and for every good work (2 Corinthians 9:8).  We read in Proverbs 22:9, about the blessings that come to those who are generous, in the way they give. Paul confirms that the giver will be enriched in every way for their charitable giving, which through them will produce thanksgiving to God (2 Corinthians 9:11). Malachi 3:10: Invites people to test God’s generosity, promising overwhelming blessings in return.

III. Results of Generous Giving (2 Corinthians 9:12-15)
The chapter ends by showing the results of generous giving. Not only does it supply the needs of the saints, but it also overflows in many thanksgivings to God (2 Corinthians 9:12).  The Bible tells us in Hebrews 13:16 about doing good and sharing with others as sacrifices is pleasing to God. Those on the receiving end of the generosity will glorify God for the obedience and generosity of the givers (2 Corinthians 9:13).  The Bible speaks of freely giving in Psalm 112:9, this tells of the person who gives freely and is rewarded with honor, blessedness and righteousness. Paul ends the chapter with a prayer of thanks to God for His indescribable gift (2 Corinthians 9:15). Also in Philippians 4:18, Paul makes reference to gifts he received as a fragrant offering to God, charitable giving is a sweet fragrance to the receiver.

Conclusion: 2 Corinthians 9 reminds believers of the spiritual and church community implications of charitable giving. Paul’s words of preparedness, the blessings of giving, and the results that extend beyond the material—leading to praise and thanksgiving to God—backs up the concept that our willingness to share is a reflection of our faith and love. This generous spirit not only meets immediate needs but also builds up the body of Christ, creating an environment of mutual support and glorifying God through our obedience and thankfulness. This chapter points out the impact our actions can have when we embrace a heart of generosity, as inspired by God’s own indescribable gift to us.

The Nicolaitans were a group mentioned in the book of Revelation in the New Testament, specifically in Revelation 2:6, 2:15. They were a heretical sect in the early Christian church that was condemned by Jesus in his messages to the churches of Ephesus and Pergamum. The exact beliefs and practices of the Nicolaitans are not clearly described in the Bible, but early church leaders such as Irenaeus and Clement of Alexandria suggested that they promoted sexual immorality and the consumption of food sacrificed to idols. Some scholars believe that the Nicolaitans were followers of a false teacher named Nicolas, who may have been one of the original seven deacons appointed by the apostles in Acts 6:5. However, the exact identity and teachings of the Nicolaitans remain a matter of debate among theologians and historians.