Smiths Outline Bible Project

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Numbers 20: Water from the Rock

Introduction: The twentieth chapter of the book of Numbers is a profoundly instructive passage, rife with spiritual lessons and instructive narratives. It chronicles two significant events: the death of Miriam, Moses’ sister, and the water from the rock incident. Moreover, this chapter signifies an important crossroad in the Israelites’ journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. Let us delve deeper into Numbers 20 to extract invaluable insights about human nature, obedience, faith, and the holy character of God.

I. Numbers 20:1-6: Israel Complains Again

In these verses, the Israelites grumble once more as they face a water shortage (Exodus 17:1-2). They reproach Moses and Aaron, yearning for the days when they were in Egypt (Exodus 16:3). This constant dissatisfaction, despite all of God’s miracles, illustrates the human tendency to focus on current hardships, forgetting past blessings (Deuteronomy 6:12, Psalms 78:11). It teaches us the importance of cultivating an attitude of gratitude regardless of our circumstances (Philippians 4:11-12).

II. Numbers 20:7-11: Moses Disobeys God

God instructs Moses to speak to the rock to bring forth water. However, in anger and frustration, Moses strikes the rock twice (Psalm 106:32-33). Moses’ lack of complete obedience led to significant consequences; he was not permitted to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land (Deuteronomy 32:51-52). This episode underscores the importance of absolute obedience to God’s commands, reminding us that the cost of disobedience can be grave (1 Samuel 15:22).

III. Numbers 20:12-13: God’s Judgment and Mercy

God judges Moses for his disobedience, but he also shows mercy by providing water for the people (Exodus 17:6). God’s actions here exemplify His nature as a just judge who also abounds in mercy (Psalms 103:8). It underscores the importance of respecting God’s holiness and walking in His ways (Leviticus 11:44).

IV. Numbers 20:14-21: Refusal of Passage through Edom

Edom’s refusal to allow Israel passage through their territory, despite Israel’s peaceful intentions, shows the enduring hostility between the descendants of Esau and Jacob (Genesis 25:23). It also serves as a reminder for us that there will always be opposition and conflict in our spiritual journey (2 Timothy 3:12).

V. Numbers 20:22-29: Death of Aaron

The death of Aaron marks the end of an era and the passing of the high priestly duty to Eleazar. It reminds believers of the biblical principle that there are consequences to our actions (Galatians 6:7). Even though Aaron was a vessel of God, his disobedience in the incident of the golden calf (Exodus 32:2-4) followed him till death.

Conclusion: From the lessons taught in Numbers 20, we learn about the importance of gratitude, total obedience to divine command, respect for the holiness of God, and the inescapable consequences of our actions. These lessons compel us to examine our spiritual walk, encouraging us to live in obedience, gratitude, and alignment with God’s will. Let Numbers 20 serve as a beacon in our journey, illuminating the path to a closer, more intimate relationship with our Maker, and an enriched understanding of His divine character.

You might be interested in exploring further insights into the book of Numbers and its spiritual lessons. Speaking of obedience and faith, you might find it enlightening to read about the biblical figure Moses and his role in leading the Israelites. Check out the article on Moses to gain a deeper understanding of his significance in the Bible. Additionally, if you want to delve into the concept of God’s judgment and mercy, consider exploring the article on Divine Mercy to learn more about God’s nature as a just judge who also extends abundant mercy to His people.