Introduction: The first chapter of Matthew is an introduction to the New Testament as it shows us the genealogy of Jesus Christ, establishing His rightful claim as the promised Messiah. This chapter sets the stage for the rest of the gospel, as it links the Old Testament prophecies to their fulfillment in the person of Jesus. The genealogy not only highlights Jesus’ royal lineage but also includes unexpected individuals, showcasing God’s redemptive plan for all people. The birth of Jesus is a fulfillment of some 300 Old Testament prophecies, and a demonstration of God’s faithfulness and love for the world he created.
I. Genealogy of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1-17)
Matthew begins his gospel with the genealogy of Jesus, tracing His lineage from Abraham to David and then to Joseph, the husband of Mary. This genealogy shows Jesus’ legal right to the throne of David, fulfilling the promise made to Abraham (Genesis 12:3) and the prophecy of a descendant of David who would reign forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16). The inclusion of women such as Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Bathsheba, who all had outstanding lives, emphasizes God’s grace and the inclusion of Gentiles in His plan of salvation (Ruth 1:16).
II. The Birth of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:18-25)
In these verses the Bible shifts to the circumstances surrounding Jesus’ birth, shedding light on the involvement of the Holy Spirit and the fulfillment of prophecy. Mary, a virgin, is found to be with child through the Holy Spirit, fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14, which foretold the virgin birth of the Messiah. Joseph’s initial intention to divorce Mary quietly is interrupted by an angelic message affirming Jesus’ divine conception and instructing Joseph to name the child Jesus, meaning “The LORD saves” (Exodus 15:2). Joseph’s obedience to the angel’s message demonstrates his faith and God’s sovereign plan in bringing the Messiah into the world through a humble and righteous man.
Conclusion: Matthew 1 presents the genesis of the promised Messiah, Jesus Christ, by establishing His legal and prophetic right to the throne of David. The genealogy and birth narrative point out God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and His plan of redemption for all humanity. The inclusion of different individuals in the genealogy and the miraculous circumstances of Jesus’ birth set the stage for the gospel’s message of God’s love, grace, salvation, redemption, and the fulfillment of God’s promises. Through Matthew’s gospel account, readers are invited to see Jesus as the promised Messiah, the Savior of the world, and the hope of all people and nations.
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