Smiths Outline Bible Project

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Acts 21: Paul Returns to Jerusalem

Read Acts Chapter 21

Introduction: In Acts 21, Apostle Paul continued his missionary journey despite the warnings of danger and discouragement. This chapter shows Paul’s commitment to the spread of the Gospel and his willingness to face persecution for the cause of Christ. We as believers should be inspired by Paul’s courage and tenacity in testifying of the good news of the gospel while facing opposition at every turn.

I. Acts 21:1-6: Paul’s Trip to Tyre
Paul and his companions sailed to Tyre where they stayed with the disciples for seven days. They warned Paul through the Spirit not to go to Jerusalem. Yet, Paul’s determination to complete his mission remains unshaken, somewhat like the devotion shown by the Old Testament prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:17-19). These verses remind us of  Luke 9:51, where Jesus set his face resolutely towards Jerusalem, showing the same determination as Paul. Furthermore, Paul’s farewell at Tyre reminds us of Jesus’ farewell in John 14:27.

II. Acts 21:7-14: Paul at Caesarea: Agabus’s Prophecy
Paul’s journey then took him to Caesarea where he met the prophet Agabus who prophesied that he would be bound and handed over to the Gentiles in Jerusalem. Paul’s response in verse 13 shows his readiness to die for the name of Jesus, reminding us of the same dedication that Jesus showed in Matthew 16:24-26. His resolve also echoes Stephen’s courage when faced with persecution in Acts 7:59-60. As Jesus has said in John 15:13, no greater love has a man than to lay down his life for another, Paul’s readiness to lay down his life fulfills this verse.

III. Acts 21:15-26: Paul’s Arrival in Jerusalem
Upon arriving in Jerusalem, Paul was warmly welcomed by the disciples. James and the elders advised Paul to participate in the purification rites to prove that he was not against Moses’ law. This brings to mind Paul’s earlier teaching in 1 Corinthians 9:20-22 about becoming all things to all men to win some. It also shows the fulfillment of Jesus’ prophecy in Matthew 5:17-18.

IV. Acts 21:27-40: Paul’s Arrest
The Jews in Jerusalem accused Paul of defiling the temple and stirred up a crowd against him. This mirrors how the Jewish leaders stirred up the crowd against Jesus (Matthew 27:20). Paul’s request to address the crowd recalls Jesus’ sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5:1-2.

Conclusion: Acts 21 teaches the unflinching commitment of Paul to the cause of Christ. He was undeterred in the face of direct threats and accusations. His actions reflect Jesus’ teachings and dedication to his mission, and also are in line with other biblical characters such as Jeremiah and Stephen. His courage and commitment are an example for believers today, challenging us to courageously spread the Gospel even in the face of opposition and persecution.

The Nicolaitans were a group mentioned in the book of Revelation in the New Testament, specifically in Revelation 2:6, 2:15. They were a heretical sect in the early Christian church that was condemned by Jesus in his messages to the churches of Ephesus and Pergamum. The exact beliefs and practices of the Nicolaitans are not clearly described in the Bible, but early church leaders such as Irenaeus and Clement of Alexandria suggested that they promoted sexual immorality and the consumption of food sacrificed to idols. Some scholars believe that the Nicolaitans were followers of a false teacher named Nicolas, who may have been one of the original seven deacons appointed by the apostles in Acts 6:5. However, the exact identity and teachings of the Nicolaitans remain a matter of debate among theologians and historians.