Introduction: The epistle of 2 John is a brief but powerful letter, written to encourage and warn a Christian community about the importance of truth and love. This epistle emphasizes living out the truth of the gospel in love, being cautious of deceivers, and maintaining fellowship with one another in accordance with Christ’s commandments. As we explore this book verse by verse, we find a distinct call to love one another, uphold the truth, and to be vigilant against false teachings.
I. Greeting (2 John 1:1-3)
The Elder, likely the Apostle John, addresses a chosen lady and her children, symbolizing either a specific individual or a local church and its members. He expresses joy and love, grounded in the truth of the gospel that resides in believers and will be with them forever. Grace, mercy, and peace are mentioned as blessings from God the Father and from Jesus Christ.
Cross references:
- 1 Peter 1:22 (Love for one another deeply, from the heart)
- Ephesians 6:24 (Grace to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love)
- 3 John 1:1 (John also refers to himself as the Elder in another personal letter)
II. Walking in Truth and Love (2 John 1:4-6)
John rejoices because he has found some of the community walking in truth, as they have been commanded by God. He then reminds them of the commandment to love one another, which is to walk according to God’s commandments. This concept of walking in love is a key theme throughout John’s writings.
Cross references:
- John 13:34 (A new command I give you: Love one another)
- 1 John 2:5-6 (Whoever keeps God’s word, in them truly the love of God is perfected)
- John 14:15 (If you love me, keep my commands)
III. Warning Against Deceivers (2 John 1:7-11)
Many deceivers who do not acknowledge Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh have gone out into the world. John warns the church not to be taken in by their false teachings. He instructs believers to remain steadfast in the teaching of Christ and not to extend hospitality to such deceivers, lest they become partakers in their wicked works.
Cross references:
- 1 John 4:2-3 (Recognition of Jesus Christ come in the flesh is from God)
- Galatians 1:8-9 (Warning against those preaching a different gospel)
- 2 Corinthians 11:13-15 (False apostles are deceitful workers)
IV. Final Greetings and Wishes to Visit (2 John 1:12-13)
John concludes with a statement of intent to visit and speak face to face, hinting at the limitations of written communication compared to personal interaction. He ends the letter with greetings from the children of the chosen sister, likely referring to another local church.
Cross references:
- 3 John 1:13-14 (John’s preference for face-to-face communication)
- Romans 16:16 (The practice of churches greeting each other)
- 1 Thessalonians 2:17-18 (Paul’s desire to see the church face to face)
Conclusion: 2 John 1 teaches a potent message in this short book of the Bible, stressing the inseparable nature of truth and love within the Christian life. It encourages believers to live in accordance with God’s commandments, to love deeply, and to be vigilant against false teachings that could lead them astray. John’s pastoral heart shines through, showcasing his desire for personal fellowship and his care for the church’s well-being. The epistle serves as an enduring reminder to faithfully uphold the truths of the gospel while earnestly practicing love, as these are the hallmarks of a community rooted in Christ.
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