Introduction: Ephesians 3 is a dynamic chapter in which the Apostle Paul reveals the mystery of Christ and talks about how all are included in the message of the Gospel. Paul talks about his divine commission to preach to the gentiles and prays for the Ephesian believers to be strengthened in their faith. This chapter emphasizes the unlimited love of Christ and the unity of all believers in Him. As we outline this chapter verse by verse, we will see the depth of God’s wisdom and the all encompassing plan for humanity to be redeemed.
I. Paul’s Role in Revealing the Mystery (Ephesians 3:1-6)
Here in the first verses of the chapter, Paul, a prisoner for Christ, speaks of the mystery revealed to him by revelation—a mystery that was not known to previous generations. The Bible tells us in Romans 16:25-26, that the revelation of the mystery was kept secret for long ages but is now disclosed. It was prophesied about in the Old Testament, but as with anything that is a future event, it remains a mystery until it comes to pass. Also in Colossians 1:26-27, the Bible speaks of the mystery hidden for ages but now revealed to the saints, who in turn shared it with the gentile world. He explains that gentiles are now co heirs with Israel, members of the same body, sharing in the promise through the Gospel. Galatians 3:28 tells us that in Christ, there is neither Jew nor Gentile, for all are one.
II. Paul’s Role as a Preacher to the Gentiles (Ephesians 3:7-13)
In these verses, Paul says he considers himself a servant of the Gospel by God’s grace and power. We see Paul’s appreciation for his ministry in in 2 Corinthians 4:1, where he talks about the mercy of God that allows Paul to be a minister of the new covenant. He was given the task to preach to the gentiles about the unsearchable riches of Christ and to illuminate God’s manifold wisdom. Through the church, the wisdom of God is made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms, according to His eternal purpose. The Bible tells us in Romans 11:33 about the depth of the riches and wisdom of God, which are unsearchable. Also, the Bible speaks of the angels desire to understand the mystery of faith in 1 Peter 1:12, where we read of the mysteries now revealed to the apostles, which even angels long to look into.
III. Paul’s Prayer for Spiritual Strength (Ephesians 3:14-21)
In the final verses of the chapter, Paul prays for the Ephesians with a heartfelt desire for them to be strengthened with power through the Spirit. There is a very popular verse in Philippians 4:13 that tells of the power we have through Jesus, points out, that through Christ who strengthens us that we can do all things. He asks that Christ may dwell in their hearts through faith and that they, rooted in love, may grasp the magnitude of Christ’s love. Paul ends the chapter by glorifying God who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine. The verse in 1 Corinthians 2:9 reminds us that what God has prepared for those who love Him is beyond human comprehension. And Romans 8:39 assures us that nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Conclusion: Ephesians 3 is a testimony that all are included in the gospel message, and the profound mystery of Christ is revealed to all. It serves as a reminder that God’s plan encompasses all people, Jew and gentile alike, through the work and teachings of Paul. We are inspired to try to comprehend the vastness of Christ’s love and to be filled with the fullness of God. Paul’s prayer captures the message of the Christian faith, urging us to draw strength from the Spirit and to embrace the boundless love of Christ. This chapter calls believers to witness the manifold wisdom of God and to live in the unity and power of His eternal purpose.
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