Ezra 5: Prophetic Call to Build Temple

Introduction: The book of Ezra in the Bible represents a significant point in Judah’s history, with Ezra 5 marking a turning point where the Jews resume building the temple under the influence of Haggai and Zechariah prophets. This chapter provides rich insights into obedience, faithfulness, and God’s sovereignty in overcoming opposition. Furthermore, it unfolds the way God uses secular authorities to fulfill His plan, thereby unveiling the hidden wisdom within its verses.

I. Ezra 5:1-2 – The Prophetic Call to Rebuild the Temple
In these verses, prophets Haggai and Zechariah began prophesying to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem. In response, Zerubbabel and Jeshua started to rebuild the temple of God. This reflects the profound impact of prophetic ministry, which stirred the leaders and people to resume God’s work (Haggai 1:14). The action of Zerubbabel and Jeshua mirrors Joshua’s response to God’s instruction in Joshua 1:7-9 and highlights the obedience of leaders as illustrated in 2 Chronicles 31:21. The rebuilding of the temple also symbolizes the coming of the Messiah as prophesied in Zechariah 6:12-13.

II. Ezra 5:3-5 – The Divine Protection in the Midst of Opposition
The rebuilding of the temple was met with opposition from Tattenai, the governor of the region beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai. Yet, they could not stop the work because God’s eye was on the elders of the Jews (v.5). This event echoes the similar divine protection in Exodus 14:19-20 where God protected the Israelites from Pharaoh’s army. It also echoes the assurance given in Psalms 33:18 that God’s eyes are on those who fear Him. Furthermore, it resonates with the New Testament teaching in Romans 8:31, which affirms that if God is for us, who can be against us?

III. Ezra 5:6-17 – The Testimony of Faithfulness and God’s Sovereignty
The opposition couldn’t stop the Jews but led them to recount their history (v.11), testify about Nebuchadnezzar’s destruction of the temple (v.12), and Cyrus’s decree to rebuild it (v.13-17). This narrative resembles the recounting of Israel’s history in Psalms 78:1-72 as a testimony of God’s faithfulness. It implies God’s sovereignty over secular authorities, much like Joseph’s interpretation of Pharaoh’s dreams in Genesis 41:25-32 and Daniel’s influence over Nebuchadnezzar in Daniel 2:47. The Jews’ faithfulness is reminiscent of Hebrews 11:13, which highlights the faith of God’s servants who did not see the promises fulfilled in their lifetime but welcomed them from a distance.

Conclusion: The wisdom in Ezra 5 manifests in the intertwining themes of obedience, faithfulness, and divine protection against opposition. It attests to God’s sovereignty, even over secular authorities, and His grand design in fulfilling His promises. The chapter serves as an inspiration for believers to remain steadfast and obedient in their faith, knowing that God’s eyes are upon His faithful servants and will assuredly protect and guide them through any opposition towards the fulfillment of His divine plans. This wisdom from Ezra 5 echoes throughout the scriptures, reminding us of God’s ever-present hand in the most dire of circumstances.