Exodus 40: God’s Directions for Tabernacle

I. Introduction: Exodus 40 is a dynamic chapter in the Bible that illustrates God’s faithfulness to His people and His meticulous care in the details of their worship of Him. This chapter marks the culmination of God’s instructions to Moses, which began in chapter 25, for the construction of the Tabernacle, the place of worship. The theological significance of Exodus 40 becomes more profound when viewed in the broader context of scripture. The Exodus narrative as a whole is a remarkable demonstration of God’s redemptive love and His desire for an intimate relationship with His people.

II. God’s Instructions to Moses (Exodus 40:1-16)
From the very first verse, we see God’s direct involvement in the details of constructing the Tabernacle. “The Lord said to Moses…” (Exodus 40:1) shows that God takes the initiative in the relationship. Similar to Genesis 6:14 where God gave Noah specific instructions to build the ark, God gives Moses explicit directions to set up the Tabernacle, symbolizing His desire for worship based on obedience not on human imagination.

III. Moses’ Obedience in Setting up the Tabernacle (Exodus 40:17-33)
In verse 16, we see that Moses did everything “as the Lord commanded him”. This is mirrored throughout the chapter, culminating in verse 33, where Moses completes his task in faithful obedience. This obedience is reminiscent of Abraham’s obedience in Genesis 22:2-3 where he is called to sacrifice his son Isaac, demonstrating that obedience to God is a crucial aspect of worship.

IV. The Glory of the Lord Filling the Tabernacle (Exodus 40:34-38)
The glory of the Lord descended upon and filled the Tabernacle, signifying His approval and His presence among His people. Similar to the instances in 1 Kings 8:10-11, where God’s glory fills Solomon’s temple, and Acts 2:1-4, where the Holy Spirit fills the disciples, God’s presence is made manifest in His dwelling place, signifying His acceptance, approval, and empowering of His people.

V. The Continual Guidance of God’s Presence (Exodus 40:36-38)
God’s presence in the form of a cloud by day and fire by night guided the Israelites throughout their wilderness journey. This divine guidance is echoed in Psalms 23:3, Psalms 32:8 and John 16:13, serving as a powerful reminder that God is actively involved in leading His people.

VI. Conclusion:  Exodus 40 beautifully encapsulates God’s redemptive plan for His people. From giving detailed instructions, to filling the Tabernacle with His glory, and providing continual guidance, God demonstrates His unending love for His people. This chapter is a testament to the fact that God does not leave His people undirected or unequipped, but instead, He is intimately involved in every aspect of their lives. By studying Exodus 40 and its theological significance, Christians can gain a deeper understanding of God’s character and His desire for a relationship with His people. The key to unlocking this relationship lies in obedience, as demonstrated by Moses, and in acknowledging that God is the source of all wisdom, power, and salvation.