2 Kings 20: Hezekiah Struck by Severe Illness

Introduction: 2 Kings 20 unfolds the intriguing narrative of King Hezekiah’s life-threatening illness, divine healing, and the signs accompanied with it. This chapter vividly portrays the divine power and sovereignty of God and the importance of sincere repentance and fervent prayer. The story of King Hezekiah shows God’s merciful response to earnest supplication and the subsequent consequences of pride and carelessness. In this theological outline, we will evaluate the divine power manifested in 2 Kings 20 through various events and responses, cross-referencing with other scriptures for a comprehensive understanding.

I. The Illness and Healing of Hezekiah (2 Kings 20:1-7)
This section opens with Hezekiah, at the height of his reign, struck by a severe illness. Prophet Isaiah advised him to put his house in order as he was going to die (2 Kings 20:1). Hezekiah’s fervent prayer and weeping (2 Kings 20:2-3) prompted God to send Isaiah back with a message of healing and added fifteen years to his life (2 Kings 20:4-6). This shows God’s compassionate response to devout prayers, a theme consistent throughout the scriptures (Psalm 34:17, James 5:16, 2 Chronicles 7:14). The sign of God’s promise was the shadow going back on the sundial (2 Kings 20:7-11), demonstrating God’s control over nature (Joshua 10:12-14, Habakkuk 3:11).

II. Hezekiah’s Pride and Its Consequences (2 Kings 20:12-19)
After his healing, Hezekiah received envoys from Babylon and showcased all his treasures, acting out of pride and self-sufficiency (2 Kings 20:13). Isaiah prophesied that all these treasures would be carried to Babylon (2 Kings 20:17), a prophecy fulfilled in 2 Kings 24:13. Hezekiah’s response was one of indifference, as long as there was peace in his time (2 Kings 20:19). This attitude contrasts with his fervent prayer for healing, showing the danger of pride and complacency (Proverbs 16:18, 1 Peter 5:5, James 4:6).

III. The Death of Hezekiah (2 Kings 20:20-21)
Hezekiah’s reign was marked by faithfulness to God, except for his lapse near the end. The account of his death brings to mind the brevity of life, regardless of divine interventions and the importance of a constant, humble walk with God (Psalms 90:12, James 4:14). His son Manasseh, who succeeded him, led the nation into idolatry, underscoring the impacts of leadership and the importance of godly example (Proverbs 22:6, 2 Timothy 2:2).

Conclusion: The narrative of 2 Kings 20, featuring the illness, healing, pride, and death of King Hezekiah, serves as a powerful testament to God’s sovereignty, mercy, and the necessity of humility before Him. Hezekiah’s life exemplifies the power of prayer as well as the perils of pride. His story prompts introspection, encouraging us to evaluate our attitudes in times of crisis and prosperity. As we explore these divine interactions, we are reminded that our lives are fleeting and that we must consistently live in humility and faithfulness, impacting those around us positively.