Ruth 4: Boaz, Ruth, David & Jesus

Introduction: Ruth 4 concludes the story of Ruth, Boaz, and Naomi, bringing the narrative to a close with a resolution that offers hope and redemption. The chapter unfolds the redemption process of Boaz for Ruth and Naomi, which further extends to the genealogy of David and ultimately to the lineage of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5). The theological hope embedded within this chapter can be unraveled through a detailed examination of the redemption process, the legacy of the lineage, and the restoration of Naomi. This hope is not only relevant to the characters within the story, but also extends to us today, providing a profound understanding of God’s providence and faithful love.

I. Redemption Process (Ruth 4:1-12)

We see Boaz taking the initiative to redeem Ruth in an honorable and legal manner (Ruth 4:1-4). He presents the situation to the nearer kinsman, giving him the option to redeem the land and Ruth (Deuteronomy 25:5-10). When the kinsman declines, Boaz willingly takes up the responsibility. This act of redemption resonates with the theme of God’s covenantal love and grace (Hosea 3:1). Boaz’s willingness to redeem Ruth, a Moabite, illustrates God’s inclusivity and His love transcending social and racial boundaries (Ephesians 2:14).

II. Legacy of the Lineage (Ruth 4:13-22)

The hope in Ruth 4 unfolds further in the lineage that comes from the union of Boaz and Ruth. Their son Obed becomes the grandfather of David, paving the way for the Messianic line (Ruth 4:21-22). This genealogy is not just a list of names but a testament to God’s sovereignty and His promise of a Savior (Genesis 49:10; 2 Samuel 7:12-16). The inclusion of Ruth in the lineage of David and Christ is an affirmation of God’s universal plan of salvation (Galatians 3:28).

III. Restoration of Naomi (Ruth 4:14-17)

The hope in Ruth 4 culminates in the restoration of Naomi. The birth of Obed brings joy to Naomi and restores her life (Ruth 4:15). The women around Naomi even declare that Ruth, who loves her, is better than seven sons (Ruth 4:15). This signifies the reversal of Naomi’s bitterness (Ruth 1:20) to joy. Naomi’s story reminds us that even in times of suffering and loss, God’s providence is at work, and His plans are for welfare and not for evil, to give us a future and a hope (Jeremiah 29:11).

Conclusion: Ruth 4 provides a satisfying conclusion filled with hope. The redemption of Boaz, the legacy of the lineage, and the restoration of Naomi, all point towards a God who is actively involved in the lives of His people, bringing redemption and restoration. The story of Ruth, Boaz, and Naomi illuminates the faithful love and providence of God. It encourages us that no matter how bleak our circumstances might appear, God is working towards our ultimate good (Romans 8:28). The hope in Ruth 4 is a timeless hope that continues to inspire us today. It invites us to trust in God’s faithfulness, reminding us that our story, like Ruth’s, is part of a grander narrative of God’s redemption.