Introduction: Psalm 105 is a magnificent psalm of thanksgiving, recounting God’s faithfulness to His covenants and His providential care for Israel throughout their history. This theological outline of Psalm 105 seeks to unlock the rich treasures found within this psalm of remembrance, celebrating God’s wonderful works (Psalm 105:1-5) and encouraging faithfulness to His covenant (Psalm 105:8-11). Each section includes cross-references to other Bible passages that echo and illuminate the themes found in Psalm 105.
I. God’s Praise and Remembrance (Psalm 105:1-7)
Psalm 105 starts with an exhortation to give thanks to the Lord, make known His deeds among the people, and to remember His wonders. This theme of praising and remembering God’s goodness is echoed in other psalms like Psalm 9:1 and Psalm 77:11. It’s also mirrored in New Testament exhortations to continual praise (1 Thessalonians 5:16-18) and the act of remembering God’s works (1 Corinthians 11:24-25).
II. Covenant Faithfulness (Psalm 105:8-11)
The second section of this psalm underscores God’s covenant faithfulness, emphasizing His unwavering commitment to His promises. References to God’s covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are paralleled in Genesis 12:7, Genesis 26:3, and Genesis 35:12 respectively. The New Testament also attests to God’s faithfulness to His covenant promises in Hebrews 6:13-18.
III. Providence in Egypt (Psalm 105:16-22)
This portion of the Psalm recounts the story of Joseph, drawing attention to God’s providential hand in the midst of suffering and injustice. The story of Joseph found in Genesis 37:28, Genesis 39:20-23, and Genesis 41:39-41 reaffirms the same truth. Acts 7:9-10 in the New Testament also recounts Joseph’s story, underscoring God’s sovereignty and providence.
IV. Deliverance from Egypt (Psalm 105:26-38)
In this part of Psalm 105, the narrative shifts to the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. This dramatic event is described in Exodus, particularly Exodus 12:33-36, Exodus 14:21-22, and Exodus 15:20-21. The New Testament also points to this deliverance as a symbol of spiritual redemption in 1 Corinthians 10:1-4.
V. Provision in the Wilderness (Psalm 105:39-41)
The final section of Psalm 105 praises God for His provision in the wilderness, particularly His provision of water from the rock and quail for food. These miraculous provisions are recorded in Exodus 16:13-15 and Exodus 17:6. John 6:31-33 and 1 Corinthians 10:3-4 in the New Testament draw spiritual lessons from these historical events.
Conclusion: Psalm 105, with its rich tapestry of historical events, is a powerful reminder of God’s faithfulness, provision, and deliverance. It encourages us to remember His deeds, trust in His covenant promises, acknowledge His providential hand in our lives, celebrate His deliverance, and be thankful for His provision. As we delve into the treasures of this Psalm, parallels from other parts of scripture illuminate its truths, making it not only a testament to God’s faithfulness to Israel but also a testament to His faithfulness to all His people throughout history and today.
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