Psalm 74: Deliver Us From the Enemy O Lord

Introduction: Psalm 74 is a lamentation and plea for help from the author, Asaph, who reflects on the desolation of the sanctuary and the nation. This Psalm resonates with those who experience personal or communal trauma, expressing feelings of abandonment and a longing for divine intervention. The power of Psalm 74 lies in its raw honesty, its profound faith even in despair, and its anticipation of God’s deliverance.

I. Asaph’s Anguish Over the Destruction of the Sanctuary (Psalm 74:1-11)
Asaph opens with a deep sense of despair and abandonment, pleading with God not to reject His people. He recalls the days when God’s presence was evident in the sanctuary (v. 4). The destruction of the sanctuary is described vividly as enemies defile the sacred place (v. 7). Asaph questions God’s inaction (v. 11). This raw honesty is reminiscent of Job’s lament (Job 3:1-26), and Jeremiah’s sorrow over Jerusalem’s desolation (Lamentations 1:1-22). Like them, Asaph turns to God in his distress, reinforcing the biblical theme of turning to God in times of trouble (Psalm 50:15).

II. Asaph’s Recall of God’s Mighty Works (Psalm 74:12-17)
Despite his anguish, Asaph shifts focus to God’s mighty works. He recounts the Exodus (v. 13-15) and creation (v. 16-17), echoing the faith of the Israelites in Exodus 14:31 and the awe of Job in Job 26:7-14. These verses remind us of God’s power, sovereignty, and faithfulness. They underscore the power of remembering God’s past actions as a source of hope in the face of despair.

III. Asaph’s Plea for God’s Intervention (Psalm 74:18-23)
Asaph concludes with a fervent plea for God’s intervention, asking God to remember His covenant (v. 20), to defend His cause (v. 22), and to not forget the cries of His people (v. 23). His plea resonates with David’s plea for God’s intervention in Psalm 59:1-2, and Moses’ intercession for Israel in Exodus 32:11-14. His expectancy of divine intervention, despite the desolation, underlines the faith that God hears and answers prayer (1 John 5:14-15).

Conclusion: Psalm 74 powerfully showcases the deep anguish experienced during times of desolation, and the profound faith that undergirds such experiences. It serves as a reminder that in times of despair, one can honestly express one’s pain to God, remember His past actions as a source of hope, and expect His divine intervention. Through Asaph’s heartfelt plea, we see the power of prayer in its rawest form, underlining the biblical themes of God’s faithfulness, the efficacy of prayer, and the hope of divine intervention.