Smiths Outline Bible Project

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Psalm 136: Give Thanks to God of Heaven

Introduction: Psalm 136 is a hymn of thanksgiving and praise to God for His steadfast love and mighty acts. This psalm is unique in its repetitive refrain, “for his steadfast love endures forever,” which emphasizes the central theme of God’s enduring love and faithfulness. The psalmist recounts the great works of God, from creation to the Exodus and the conquest of Canaan, and calls on all people to give thanks to the Lord. Psalm 136 serves as a reminder of God’s unwavering love and faithfulness throughout history and encourages believers to trust in Him.

I. Praising God for His Steadfast Love (Psalm 136:1-3)
The psalmist begins by calling on the congregation to give thanks to the Lord for His goodness and enduring love. The repetition of the phrase “for his steadfast love endures forever” reinforces the central theme of the psalm. Cross-reference verses include Exodus 34:6, which describes God as “abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness,” and Lamentations 3:22-23, which speaks of God’s mercies that never come to an end and are new every morning.

II. Celebrating God’s Creation (Psalm 136:4-9)
The psalmist praises God for His creative work, acknowledging Him as the Creator of the heavens, the earth, the sun, moon, and stars. The refrain continues, emphasizing that God’s love is evident in the beauty and order of the natural world. Cross-reference verses include Genesis 1:1, which declares, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth,” and Job 26:7, which speaks of God hanging the earth on nothing and stretching out the north over the void.

III. Remembering God’s Mighty Acts (Psalm 136:10-22)
The psalmist recounts the mighty acts of God in delivering Israel from Egypt, leading them through the Red Sea, and defeating their enemies. The refrain is repeated after each act, reminding the congregation of God’s faithful love in action. Cross-reference verses include Exodus 14:21-22, which describes the parting of the Red Sea, and Joshua 10:12-14, which recounts the day the sun stood still for the Israelites to defeat their enemies.

IV. Celebrating God’s Provision and Deliverance (Psalm 136:23-26)
The psalmist concludes by praising God for remembering His people in their lowly state, providing for their needs, and delivering them from their enemies. The refrain is repeated one final time, calling on all people to give thanks to the God of heaven. Cross-reference verses include Psalm 23:1, which states, “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want,” and Psalm 34:4, which declares, “I sought the Lord, and he answered me and delivered me from all my fears.”

Conclusion: Psalm 136 is a powerful declaration of God’s steadfast love and faithfulness. The repetitive refrain, “for his steadfast love endures forever,” serves as a constant reminder of God’s unwavering commitment to His people. Through the recounting of God’s creative work, mighty acts, provision, and deliverance, the psalmist calls on all believers to give thanks to the Lord for His goodness. Psalm 136 encourages us to reflect on the ways in which God has demonstrated His love in our own lives and to trust in His faithfulness for the future.