Smiths Outline Bible Project

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Psalm 131: The Strength of Humility

Introduction: Psalm 131 is a short yet wonderful piece of poetry that speaks to the humility and contentment of the psalmist. It is a song of ascent, sung by pilgrims as they made their way to Jerusalem for worship. The psalmist’s words reflect a deep trust in God and a rejection of pride and ambition. This psalm encourages us to find peace and rest in God, rather than striving for greatness or recognition. As we dive into this psalm, we will explore its themes and connections to other parts of the Bible.

I. Context and Authorship (Psalm 131)

Psalm 131 is one of the fifteen “Songs of Ascents” found in the Psalter, which were likely sung by pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem for religious festivals. The authorship of this psalm is traditionally attributed to King David, known for his humility and a man after God’s own heart (1 Samuel 13:14).

Cross-references:

    • 1 Samuel 13:14 speaks of David’s heart being aligned with God’s, reflecting the humble attitude seen in Psalm 131.
    • 2 Samuel 6:14-22 shows David’s humility as he danced before the Lord, unconcerned with his kingly status.
    • Proverbs 16:18 reminds us that pride goes before destruction, a warning that the psalmist seems to have taken to heart.

II. A Humble Heart (Psalm 131:1)

The psalmist begins by declaring that their heart is not proud, and their eyes are not haughty. They do not concern themselves with matters too great or too marvelous for them. This verse sets the tone for the entire psalm, emphasizing the importance of humility before God.

Cross-references:

    • James 4:6 tells us that God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble, echoing the sentiment of Psalm 131:1.
    • Matthew 18:3-4, where Jesus speaks of becoming like little children to enter the kingdom of heaven, aligns with the psalmist’s rejection of pride.
    • Isaiah 66:2 highlights that God looks favorably on the one who is humble and contrite in spirit, which is the posture the psalmist takes.

III. Contentment and Trust in God (Psalm 131:2)

The psalmist compares themselves to a weaned child with its mother, a picture of complete trust and contentment. This imagery reflects the psalmist’s relationship with God, where they find rest and peace in His presence, free from the striving of worldly ambitions.

Cross-references:

    • Matthew 11:28-30 invites us to find rest in Jesus, much like the psalmist finds rest in God’s presence.
    • Philippians 4:11-13 speaks to Paul’s learned contentment in any situation, a sentiment that resonates with the theme of Psalm 131:2.
    • 1 Peter 5:7 encourages us to cast all our anxieties on God because He cares for us, which is the kind of trust exhibited by the psalmist.

IV. Hope in the Lord (Psalm 131:3)

The psalm concludes with an exhortation for Israel to hope in the Lord now and forevermore. This call to hope is not just for the individual but for the entire community, emphasizing the corporate aspect of faith and trust in God.

Cross-references:

    • Romans 15:13 speaks of the God of hope filling us with joy and peace as we trust in Him, mirroring the hope mentioned in Psalm 131:3.
    • Hebrews 6:19 describes hope as an anchor for the soul, a fitting image for the steadfast hope called for in this psalm.
    • Lamentations 3:24 declares that the Lord is my portion, therefore I will hope in Him, aligning with the communal hope expressed by the psalmist.

Conclusion: Psalm 131 is a wonderful reminder of the peace that comes from humility and trust in God. The psalmist models for us a heart that is not caught up in pride or earthly concerns but is content and at rest in God’s care. As we reflect on this psalm, we are invited to let go of our own ambitions and place our hope in the Lord, both individually and as a community of believers. The themes of humility, contentment, and hope resonate throughout the pages of Scripture, calling us to a deeper relationship with our Creator. Let us embrace the lessons of Psalm 131 and find rest for our souls in the presence of the Almighty.