Leviticus 7: The Priest as Mediator

I. Introduction:

This outline aims to uncover the insights of Leviticus 7, which contains the stipulations of the Law concerning guilt and fellowship offerings. The chapter also touches on the general rules for the priests and the people alike, which include the portions they are allowed to eat and the manner of presenting their offerings. This analysis will cross-reference a minimum of 10 verses from the entire Bible, highlighting the interconnectedness of Scriptural teachings and their relevance to our understanding of God’s commandments.

II. The Sin Offering (Leviticus 7:1-10)

Leviticus 7:1-10 explains the sin offering and its importance. The priest’s role is highlighted, as he mediates between God and the sinner. He is responsible for making atonement and ensuring the proper rituals are carried out. Other scriptures like Hebrews 9:22 elucidate the concept of atonement and forgiveness through sacrifices.

III. The Guilt Offering (Leviticus 7:1-7)

The guilt offering, according to Leviticus 7:1-7, serves to atone for sins committed against God’s holy things. This offering mirrors our need for repentance and restitution, as emphasized in Ezekiel 33:15.

IV. The Priest’s Portion (Leviticus 7:8-10)

Leviticus 7:8-10 explains that the priest who offers the burnt offering may keep the hide. This provision links to 1 Corinthians 9:13-14, which upholds that those who serve at the altar share in what is offered.

V. The Fellowship Offering (Leviticus 7:11-21)

Leviticus 7:11-21 gives detailed instructions about the fellowship offerings. These offerings were communal meals meant to foster fellowship among the people and with God. Paul’s teachings in 1 Corinthians 10:16-17 further explain the role of communal meals in fostering unity among believers.

VI. Prohibited Foods (Leviticus 7:22-27)

Leviticus 7:22-27 lists the foods prohibited for consumption. This prohibition reiterates the importance God places on holiness and separation from impure things, as further highlighted in Acts 10:14-15.

VII. The Priest’s Share (Leviticus 7:28-36)

Leviticus 7:28-36 deals with the priest’s share in the offerings. These ordinances reflect God’s provision for the Levitical priesthood, thus corresponding with Deuteronomy 18:1-5 and Numbers 18:8-11.

VIII. Final Summary and Regulations (Leviticus 7:37-38)

Leviticus 7:37-38 presents a summary and the final regulations for the offerings. These verses underline the importance of obedience to God’s commands as elaborated on in Deuteronomy 12:28.

IX. Conclusion: Understanding Leviticus 7 allows readers to appreciate the intricacies of the Old Testament sacrificial system and its foreshadowing of Christ’s ultimate sacrifice. It underscores God’s insistence on holiness, atonement for sin, and the need for fellowship within the community of believers. By cross-referencing other Biblical texts, we perceive the consistent thread of God’s redemption plan for humanity, woven throughout the pages of Scripture, from Genesis to Revelation.