Smiths Outline Bible Project

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Judges 14: Samson Marries Delilah

I. Introduction: The 14th chapter of the Book of Judges in the Holy Bible introduces us to the narrative of Samson’s marriage to a Philistine woman. This incident, though seemingly a personal choice of Samson, is deeply rooted in God’s sovereignty and plan for His people. The chapter begins with Samson’s desire for a woman from the enemy nation and ends with him killing thirty Philistine men to pay off a bet he lost. This theological exploration seeks to unveil the wisdom hidden in these actions and interactions.

II. Judges 14:1-4 – God’s Sovereign Plan

Samson saw a woman among the Philistine, desired her and asked his parents to get her for him as a wife. His parents objected, asking why he could not find a wife among their people, the Israelites (Judges 14:3). However, the verse that follows reveals that his parents did not know that this was from the Lord, who was seeking an occasion against the Philistines (Judges 14:4). This reminds us that God’s ways are not our ways (Isaiah 55:8-9). God can use our desires and decisions to accomplish His divine purposes.

III. Judges 14:5-9 – Samson’s Strength and the Lion

On his way to meet the woman, Samson was attacked by a young lion. By the Spirit of the Lord, he killed the lion with his bare hands (Judges 14:6). This scenario portrays God’s power to equip His servants with supernatural strength to overcome adversities. David, another servant of God, also killed a lion and a bear while protecting his father’s sheep (1 Samuel 17:34-36), and Daniel was protected in the den of lions (Daniel 6:22).

IV. Judges 14:10-14 – The Wedding Feast and the Riddle

During the wedding feast, Samson put forth a riddle to the Philistine men. If they could solve it within seven days, he would give them thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothes. Otherwise, they would give him the same (Judges 14:12-13). This incident shows us the wisdom of using our God-given gifts and talents for His glory. Moreover, it also teaches us the dangers of pride and overconfidence. Proverbs 16:18 warns that pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

V. Judges 14:15-18 – Betrayal and Deception

The Philistine men, unable to solve Samson’s riddle, threatened his wife to coax the answer out of him. Samson, betrayed by his wife, gave them the answer on the seventh day, and they solved the riddle (Judges 14:18). This incident echoes the Biblical teaching that deception breeds trouble and conflict (Proverbs 12:20). We can also compare Samson’s betrayal with that of Jesus Christ by Judas (Matthew 26:14-16).

VI. Judges 14:19-20 – Samson’s Revenge

In order to pay his bet, Samson killed thirty Philistine men and took their garments. Later, he returned to his father’s house, and his wife was given to his companion (Judges 14:19-20). This series of events serves as a stark reminder that revenge and anger lead to destruction (Proverbs 29:22). Moreover, the incident reflects the Biblical truth that sin brings about separation (Isaiah 59:2).

Conclusion: The wisdom in Judges 14 unveils the sovereignty of God’s plan, the empowering by His Spirit, the implications of pride, the destructive outcome of deception, and the consequence of revenge. Above all, the chapter stresses the fact that God can use even seemingly personal decisions to further His divine purposes. As believers, this assures us that nothing, not even our failures or wrong choices, can thwart the purpose of God in our lives (Romans 8:28).

You might be interested in exploring the biblical figure of Samson further. Speaking of Samson, you might be interested in the Wikipedia article on Samson. It provides comprehensive information about his life, including his marriage to Delilah and his extraordinary strength. Additionally, if you want to delve into the Book of Judges as a whole, the Wikipedia article on the Book of Judges can provide you with a deeper understanding of the context and themes of this biblical book.