Smiths Outline Bible Project

Read or search the Bible (opens new tab)

Joel 1: The Locust Plague Judgment

Introduction: The book of Joel is an intriguing prophetic book of the Bible that captures the essence of God’s judgment and the hope of restoration. Joel 1 paints a graphic picture of a land that is left desolate by a locust invasion, which can be compared to the coming judgment of God upon His people in Israel. The chapter calls for a national lament and a return to the Lord, pointing to the severity of the situation and the urgency of the need for repentance.

I. Joel 1:1-4: The Devastation of the Locust Plague
The opening verses of Joel 1 introduce the prophet Joel and set the stage for the message of the book. The prophet describes a locust plague that has ravaged the land, leaving it barren and desolate. This description of destruction brings to mind the plagues of Egypt (Exodus 10:12-15) and is as a warning of the consequences of disobedience to God. The repetition of the word “has” emphasizes the completeness of the destruction, and the call to tell the generations emphasizes the significance of the event.

II. Joel 1:5-12: The Call to Lament
Joel 1:5-12 calls the people to lament the destruction of the land. The prophet describes the impact of the locust plague on the agriculture and economy of the nation, drawing parallels to the mourning of a virgin for the loss of her husband (Joel 1:8). The call to lament is somewhat like Isaiah 22:12, where the people are called to weep and wail for the destruction of the city. The prophet exhorts the people to turn to the Lord in their distress, pointing out the need for repentance and a return to God.

III. Joel 1:13-20: The Call to Repentance
In Joel 1:13-20, the prophet calls the priests and the people to repentance. The prophet describes the impact of the locust plague on the religious life of the nation, as the grain offerings and drink offerings are cut off from the house of the Lord (Joel 1:13). The prophet calls for a fast and a solemn assembly, similar to the call in Jonah 3:5-9, where the people of Nineveh repented and turned to the Lord. The prophet’s call to repentance emphasizes the urgency of the situation and the need for a national response to the judgment of God.

Conclusion: Joel 1 is a reminder to believers of the consequences of disobedience to God and the need for repentance when God’s rules and commands are broken. The prophet’s message is both a warning of troubled times, and a call to action, urging the people to turn to the Lord in their time of distress. The chapter serves as a reminder to all people, especially believers of the desolation that can result from turning away from God, and the hope of restoration that is available to those who repent of their shortcomings, and return to Him. The call to lament and repentance in Joel 1 is as relevant today as it was in the prophet’s time, because it is a reminder of the importance of a staying in the right relationship with a God who is in total and complete control, even over the locusts (Job 12:10).