Jeremiah 35: The Rechabite Family Tested

Introduction: Jeremiah 35 gives us a good lesson on obedience and faithfulness. In this chapter, the prophet Jeremiah is instructed by God to bring the Rechabite family into the temple and offer them wine, a test of their loyalty to their ancestor’s command to abstain from alcohol. The Rechabites’ unwavering adherence to their forefather’s instructions serves as a stark contrast to the disobedience of the people of Judah, who have repeatedly ignored God’s commands. As we delve into this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of faithfulness and the consequences of disobedience.

I. Jeremiah 35:1-2 – The Command to Test the Rechabites
God instructs Jeremiah to bring the Rechabite family into the temple and offer them wine. This test is designed to showcase their obedience to their ancestor Jonadab’s command to never drink wine.
Cross reference verses:

• Exodus 20:12 – “Honor your father and your mother” (The Rechabites honor their ancestor’s command)
• Numbers 6:3 – The Nazirite vow to abstain from wine (Similar to the Rechabites’ commitment)
• Proverbs 1:8 – “Do not forsake your mother’s teaching” (The Rechabites uphold their family’s tradition)

II. Jeremiah 35:3-11 – The Obedience of the Rechabites
The Rechabites refuse to drink the wine, citing their ancestor’s command to live a nomadic life, avoid settling in cities, and abstain from alcohol. Their steadfast obedience is highlighted.
Cross reference verses:

• Deuteronomy 6:2 – “Keep all his decrees and commands” (The Rechabites follow their ancestor’s decree)
• 1 Samuel 15:22 – “To obey is better than sacrifice” (The Rechabites exemplify obedience)
• Psalm 119:33-34 – A prayer for understanding to keep God’s law (The Rechabites’ commitment to their family’s law)

III. Jeremiah 35:12-17 – The Contrast with Judah’s Disobedience
God uses the Rechabites’ obedience to contrast with the disobedience of the people of Judah, who have not listened to God’s words through the prophets. The chapter points out the consequences of disobedience.
Cross reference verses:

• 2 Chronicles 36:15-16 – God’s warnings through prophets ignored (Similar to Judah’s disregard for God’s commands)
• Isaiah 1:19-20 – The choice between obedience and rebellion (Judah chose rebellion)
• Hebrews 3:15 – “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts” (Judah hardened their hearts)

IV. Jeremiah 35:18-19 – The Blessing for the Rechabites
As a reward for their faithfulness, God promises that the Rechabite family will never lack a man to stand before Him, a blessing of continued presence and favor.
Cross reference verses:

• Exodus 20:6 – “Showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments” (The Rechabite’s reward reflects this promise)
• Psalm 112:1-2 – The blessings for those who fear the Lord (The Rechabites are an example of this)
• 1 Peter 1:7 – The tested faith resulting in praise and honor (The Rechabites’ faith was tested and honored)

Conclusion: Jeremiah 35 reminds the faithful of the value of obedience and the consequences of disobedience. The Rechabites’ unwavering commitment to their family’s traditions highlights the importance of faithfulness to one’s beliefs and commands. In contrast, the people of Judah’s disregard for God’s instructions serves as a warning to all who choose to ignore His words. As we reflect on this chapter, let us strive to emulate the Rechabites’ obedience and heed the lessons taught through the prophet Jeremiah.