Introduction: The book of Haggai is a prophetic book that speaks of the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. In chapter 1, Haggai delivers a message from God to the people of Judah, urging them to prioritize the rebuilding of the temple over their own personal interests. The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God and the consequences of neglecting His commands. Through a verse by verse expository outline, we will explore the main points of Haggai 1 and look for nuggets of truth that will help us today in year 2024.
I. Haggai 1:1-2 – The Call to Rebuild the Temple
In the second year of King Darius, Haggai receives a word from the Lord, calling the people to rebuild the temple. The people have been saying that the time has not yet come to rebuild, but God challenges this notion. This section reminds us of Ezra 5:1-2, where Haggai and Zechariah are mentioned as prophets who encouraged the rebuilding of the temple. It also repeats what is said in 2 Chronicles 36:23, where Cyrus, king of Persia, decrees that the temple should be rebuilt.
II. Haggai 1:3-6 – The Consequences of Neglect
God speaks through Haggai, pointing out that the people have been focused on their own homes while neglecting the temple. They have planted much but harvested little, and their efforts have not satisfied their needs. This is reminiscent of Deuteronomy 28:38-39, where God warns that disobedience will lead to fruitless labor. It also reminds us of Proverbs 13:4, which speaks of the sluggard’s craving but getting nothing.
III. Haggai 1:7-11 – The Call to Consider Their Ways
God urges the people to consider their ways and the results of their neglect. He calls them to go up to the mountains, bring wood, and rebuild the temple so that He may take pleasure in it and be glorified. This exhortation is similar to Lamentations 3:40, which calls for self examination and turning back to the Lord. It also lines up with Malachi 3:10, where God invites His people to bring the full tithe to the temple and see His blessings.
IV. Haggai 1:12-15 – The Response of the People
The people, including the governor, the high priest, and the remnant, obey the voice of the Lord and fear His presence. Haggai brings another message from God, assuring them of His presence. This response echoes Joshua 24:24, where the people declare their commitment to serve the Lord. It also mirrors 2 Chronicles 7:14, where God promises to hear from heaven and heal the land if His people humble themselves, pray, and seek His face.
Conclusion: Haggai 1 delivers a message to the Jews about the importance of obedience to God and the consequences of neglecting His commands. The people of Judah are called to rebuild the temple, but their focus on their own personal interests has led to fruitless labor and unfulfilled obedience to God. God’s call to consider their ways and His assurance of His presence upon their obedience are a reminder to believers that our priorities must align with God’s purposes. As we read Haggai 1, we should examine our own lives and ensure that we are not neglecting the work of God in pursuit of our own selfish desires. I pray we all respond with obedience and reverence, trusting in God’s plan, presence and provision.
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