Exodus 24: Moses Communicates God’s Laws

Introduction: The 24th chapter of Exodus is a rich tapestry of divine vision, covenant establishment, and the awe-inspiring presence of God amongst His people. This theological review seeks to explore and unfold the splendour contained in this extraordinary passage of Scripture, with the aim of inspiring believers to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of God’s magnificent glory.

I. The Call to Worship (Exodus 24:1-2)

God calls Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders of Israel to worship Him at Mount Sinai. They were to bow down at a distance, but Moses alone was allowed to approach God. This portrays the biblical principle of reverence in worship (Hebrews 12:28) and the unique position of Moses as a mediator (Galatians 3:19).

II. The Covenant Ratified (Exodus 24:3-8)

Moses communicates God’s words and laws to the people, who respond in unison, agreeing to obey. Moses then builds an altar and twelve pillar stones, signifying the twelve tribes of Israel, and offers burnt offerings and peace offerings to God. The ratification of the covenant, through the sprinkling of blood, echoes in the New Testament sacrifice of Jesus Christ (Matthew 26:28).

III. The Vision of God’s Glory (Exodus 24:9-11)

Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and the seventy elders ascend Mount Sinai and witness the God of Israel. The Bible describes His glory as like a pavement of sapphire stone, clear as the sky itself. This divine revelation is reminiscent of God’s grandeur seen in other Scriptures (Ezekiel 1:26; Revelation 4:6).

IV. The Communion on the Mountain (Exodus 24:12-18)

God invites Moses to come up the mountain to receive the tablets of stone with the Law and the commandments. Moses and Joshua ascend, leaving the elders below. A cloud covers the mountain for six days, symbolizing God’s presence (1 Kings 8:10-11), and on the seventh day, God calls to Moses. This emphasizes the significance of communion with God (1 John 1:3).

Conclusion:  Exodus 24 is a magnificent display of God’s splendor, His demand for reverence, His covenant faithfulness, and His desire for communion with His people. As we reflect upon this chapter, may we be awestruck by God’s glory, committed to His commands, and inspired to seek intimate communion with Him. Above all, may we see that all these point to the ultimate revelation of God’s splendor in Christ Jesus, who is the perfect Mediator of a better covenant (Hebrews 8:6), and through whom we can know and enjoy God forever.

You might be interested in exploring more about the biblical book of Exodus. It provides profound insight into the divine vision, covenant establishment, and the awe-inspiring presence of God amongst His people. Speaking of covenant, you might be interested in Covenant Theology, which delves into the theological concept of God’s covenants with mankind. Furthermore, the glorious vision of God described in Exodus reminds us of His grandeur depicted in other Scriptures.