Deuteronomy 9: Moses Final Sermon

Introduction: The book of Deuteronomy, the fifth book in the Bible, serves as a final sermon from Moses to the Israelites on the brink of the Promised Land. Chapter 9 specifically strikes a humbling tone; it’s a reminder that the victories and blessings the Israelites are about to receive are not because of their righteousness, but because of God’s sovereign grace and faithfulness. This chapter’s powerful revelation of God’s character challenges the reader’s perspective on their personal standing before God and the source of their blessings.

I. Deuteronomy 9:1-3 – The Promise of Victory
Moses assures the Israelites that they will conquer great and mighty nations (Deuteronomy 9:1), but this is not due to their own strength. Rather, it is God who goes before them as a consuming fire (Deuteronomy 9:3), reminiscent of the pillar of fire that led them out of Egypt (Exodus 14:24). This illuminates God’s character as their divine Warrior who fights on their behalf, underscoring that victory comes from Him alone, not their military prowess.

II. Deuteronomy 9:4-6 – The Misconception of Self-Righteousness
Moses cautions against the delusion of self-righteousness (Deuteronomy 9:4). He emphasizes that their victories are not due to their righteousness but because of the wickedness of these nations and God’s promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Deuteronomy 9:5). This echoes the truth found in Ephesians 2:8-9 that salvation is not earned by good works but is a gift from God. It also reiterates the promise in Genesis 15:16, where God tells Abraham that his descendants would inherit the land when the iniquity of the Amorites is complete.

III. Deuteronomy 9:7-21 – The Remembrance of Rebellion
Moses recounts the Israelites’ past rebellion at Horeb (Deuteronomy 9:8), where they crafted a golden calf idol, violating the first two commandments (Exodus 20:3-4). He reminds them of their unfaithfulness even in the face of God’s miracles and provisions, such as the manna from heaven (Exodus 16:14-15) and water from a rock (Exodus 17:6). This narrative demonstrates their inability to attain righteousness by their own efforts and the need for divine intervention.

IV. Deuteronomy 9:22-29 – The Power of Intercession
Moses shares how his intercession saved the Israelites from God’s wrath (Deuteronomy 9:26-29). This highlights the significance of intercession, a concept furthered in the New Testament by Christ’s role as our intercessor (Hebrews 7:25). It also echoes Abraham’s plea for Sodom (Genesis 18:22-33). Moses’ act reflects God’s mercy and patience, emphasizing that even in anger, He listens to prayers for grace and mercy.

Conclusion: Deuteronomy 9 unveils the majesty of God’s character and His sovereign grace. It reminds the reader that victories and blessings are not a result of personal righteousness but are God’s gifts. The Israelites’ history serves as a poignant reminder of human frailty and the need for divine intervention. This chapter encourages humility and dependence on God, celebrating His faithfulness and mercy. It challenges the reader to examine their life, dismissing any sense of self-righteousness, and to recognize God as the source of all blessings. It inspires a life of gratitude, faithfulness, and continuous dependence on God’s grace.