Deuteronomy 7: God Set His Love on Israel

Introduction: Deuteronomy 7 is a dynamic chapter in the Old Testament that showcases God’s covenant love for Israel and provides insights into God’s character and relationship with His people. This chapter addresses the Israelites’ conquest of Canaan and God’s directive to completely destroy the inhabitants and their idols. It reveals the wisdom of following God’s laws and instructions. The exploration of Deuteronomy 7’s wisdom provides us with relevant lessons applicable today.

I. God’s Sovereign Choice and Covenant Love (Deuteronomy 7:1-8)

God’s selection of the Israelites was not based on their size or strength, but rooted in His sovereign choice and covenant love. This passage reinforces that Israel was chosen because of God’s love and His faithfulness to the promises made to their ancestors, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Gen 12:1-3). Similarly, our relationship with God is not based on our merit but His grace and love (Ephesians 2:8-9).

II. God’s Faithfulness and Covenant Keeping (Deuteronomy 7:9)

Deuteronomy 7:9 emphasizes the faithfulness of God, as a covenant keeper. He is described as the faithful God who keeps His covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love Him and keep His commands (Psalms 36:5). This resonates with the teaching of Jesus in John 14:15 that if we love Him, we should keep His commandments.

III. God’s Reciprocal Justice (Deuteronomy 7:10)

This verse reveals the righteous character of God. He repays those who hate Him to their face, destroying them. This is in line with Galatians 6:7, which underscores the principle of reaping what one sows. God’s justice is fair and impartial (Romans 2:5-11).

IV. Blessings for Obedience (Deuteronomy 7:12-14)

In these verses, the Israelites are promised blessings of fertility, prosperity, and health if they heed God’s commandments (Leviticus 26:3-5). This aligns with the teachings of Proverbs 3:1-2, which promises long life, prosperity, and peace to those who do not forget God’s law.

V. Protection from Enemies and Diseases (Deuteronomy 7:15)

Here, God promises protection against diseases and deliverance from enemies. This promise is similar to Psalms 91 that assures God’s protection and deliverance for those who trust in Him.

VI. Complete Destruction of the Canaanites (Deuteronomy 7:16-26)

God instructs the Israelites to completely destroy the Canaanites and their idols. This is to prevent the Israelites from being led astray into idolatry (Exodus 20:3-5). This reflects God’s intolerance of sin and His desire for His people to live in holiness (1 Peter 1:15-16).

Conclusion: A study of Deuteronomy 7 uncovers God’s wisdom in His dealings with His people. It describes God’s sovereign choice, covenant love, and faithfulness. It highlights His reciprocal justice, the blessings of obedience, and the importance of eliminating anything that could lead one astray from God’s path. The wisdom in Deuteronomy 7 reaffirms God’s unfailing love towards His faithful ones and His just nature towards those who oppose Him. This wisdom remains applicable today, reminding us of God’s unchanging character and His expectations for us to live in obedience and holiness.