Deuteronomy 34: Tribute to Moses

Introduction: The 34th chapter of Deuteronomy is a profound and emotional end to the Torah, the first five books of the Bible. As Moses ascends Mount Nebo to behold the Promised Land and then dies and is buried by God, the reader is left with a sense of closure and anticipation of what is to come. This chapter also serves as a fitting tribute to Moses, the central figure of the entire Torah.

I. Moses ascends Mount Nebo (Deuteronomy 34:1-3)
In these verses, Moses ascends Mount Nebo at God’s command. From this vantage point, he is allowed to see the entire span of the Promised Land (Genesis 12:1-3). The fact that Moses is able to see the land from afar but never enter it signifies the fulfilment of God’s promises, yet also reminds us of the consequences of disobedience (Numbers 20:12).

II. God’s Promise Fulfilled (Deuteronomy 34:4)
God shows Moses the land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Genesis 15:18). This verse shows the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises, despite the lapses of human frailty and disobedience. It also instills faith in us that God’s promises are irrevocable (Romans 11:29).

III. The Death of Moses (Deuteronomy 34:5-6)
Moses dies in the land of Moab, and his burial place is known only to God. This divine burial affirms the singularity of Moses’s relationship with God (Exodus 33:11). His death marks the end of an era, and the passing of a unique servant of God (Hebrews 3:5).

IV. Mourning for Moses (Deuteronomy 34:8)
The Israelites mourn for Moses for thirty days. This express the deep sense of loss felt by the nation for their leader. The period of mourning also allows for a time of transition and preparation for the new leadership of Joshua (Joshua 1:1-2).

V. Joshua’s Succession (Deuteronomy 34:9)
Joshua, full of the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him, takes over the leadership role. This demonstrates the continuity of God’s plan and His provision of leadership for His people (Numbers 27:18-23).

VI. Moses, the unparalleled prophet (Deuteronomy 34:10-12)
The final verses in this chapter give a tribute to Moses, stating that no prophet has arisen in Israel like him. The uniqueness of Moses’ relationship with God is reiterated here, reflecting on the wonders and signs that he performed (Exodus 7-14). Yet, it also points forward to a future Prophet who would be like Moses yet greater than him – Jesus Christ (Acts 3:22).

Conclusion: Reflecting on Deuteronomy 34, we see a beautiful illustration of God’s faithfulness, His judgment, and His grace. Moses, the man of God, is allowed to see the fulfilment of God’s promises, yet he also faces the consequences of his disobedience. In his death, we see the end of an era, but God’s plan continues with the emergence of new leadership under Joshua. Finally, the tribute to Moses not only celebrates the accomplishments of this great servant of God but also anticipates the greater Prophet, Jesus Christ, who would make the ultimate sacrifice for all humanity. This chapter, therefore, serves as a bridge that connects the Torah with the rest of the biblical narrative, encouraging us to place our trust in God’s promises and His providential care.