Deuteronomy 1: Command to Enter Canaan

Introduction: The Book of Deuteronomy, in the Old Testament of the Bible, serves as a Divine Guide for the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. Deuteronomy 1, the first chapter, provides a recounting of the journey the Israelites have taken, the instructions that God has given, and sets the stage for the subsequent teachings in the rest of the Book. As we delve into this seminal chapter, we witness a reflection of God’s guidance and his enduring promises.

I. Deuteronomy 1:1-5: A Review of Israel’s Journey
This section serves as a introduction, setting the scene for the forthcoming discourses by Moses. Moses, guided by divine inspiration, reminds the Israelites of their journey from Horeb to Kadesh Barnea (Deuteronomy 1:2). The reference to the forty-year journey from Egypt to Canaan (Numbers 14:33-34) signifies the fulfilment of God’s promise to both Abraham (Genesis 15:13-16) and the Israelites.

II. Deuteronomy 1:6-8: Command to Enter Canaan
God commands the Israelites to leave Mount Horeb and possess the land which He swore to give to their forefathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and their descendants (Deuteronomy 1:8). This command is a reiteration of God’s Covenant with Abraham (Genesis 12:1-7) and symbolizes God’s faithfulness to His promises.

III. Deuteronomy 1:9-18: Moses Appoints Leaders
We see Moses, in response to the increasing number of Israelites, establish a system of administration and justice. He appoints leaders over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens and judges to preside over disputes (Deuteronomy 1:15). This mirrors the advice given to Moses by Jethro in Exodus 18:14-26.

IV. Deuteronomy 1:19-33: Israel’s Refusal to Enter the Land
Moses recounts the first attempt to conquer Canaan, where the Israelites, despite God’s assurances and their own positive report of the land, refuse to enter the Promised Land (Numbers 13:26-33, Numbers 14:1-4). Their lack of faith in God’s promise led to their forty years of wandering in the wilderness (Hebrews 3:7-19).

V. Deuteronomy 1:34-46: The LORD’s Anger against Israel
The Israelites’ lack of faith angers God, leading Him to declare that none of the adults who left Egypt, except Caleb and Joshua, would enter the Promised Land (Deuteronomy 1:35-36). The Israelites’ attempt to win over God’s favor by invading Canaan without His blessing results in a catastrophic defeat (Numbers 14:39-45). This underscores the central theme of God’s sovereignty and the consequences of disobedience.

Conclusion: Deuteronomy 1 serves as a divine guide, reminding us of God’s faithfulness to His promises and the importance of obedience to His commands. It is a stark lesson in the consequences of disobedience, and a powerful tribute to God’s steadfast love, mercy and justice. In our own journey of faith, let us remember the lessons of Deuteronomy 1, holding fast to God’s word, trusting in His promises, and seeking His guidance. As in the journey of the Israelites, God’s divine guidance is a constant presence in our lives, leading us through challenges and into the fulfilment of His promises.