Smiths Outline Bible Project

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Daniel 4: God Humbles King Nebuchadnezzar

Introduction: The book of Daniel is filled with prophetic visions and historical texts that provide insight into the sovereignty of God over the kingdoms of this world. Daniel 4 is a dynamic chapter in Daniel, as it recounts the humbling of King Nebuchadnezzar, the ruler of Babylon, and his soon to be acknowledgement of the Most High God. This outline will guide us through a verse by verse analysis of this chapter, finding the wisdom and truth contained in its pages. Daniel is a very relevant book of the Bible for us today, because it is filled with end times prophecies that does have an impact on every soul alive today, it touches us all.

I. Daniel 4:1-3: Nebuchadnezzar’s Proclamation
King Nebuchadnezzar begins this chapter with a proclamation of praise to the Most High God, acknowledging His signs and wonders. This is an amazing statement coming from a pagan king like Nebuchadnezzar, and it sets the stage for the events that follow. None can say who will be or won’t be in heaven, just so happens, you may meet Nebuchadnezzar there, some wise advice in Romans 10:6-7. Some other times in the Bible acknowledgments of God’s sovereignty can be found in Psalm 86:9-10 and Revelation 15:3-4, where the nations are called to worship the Lord for His great deeds.

II. Daniel 4:4-18: Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream
In these verses, we read of a troubling dream that Nebuchadnezzar had, which none of his wise men could interpret. The dream involved a great tree that was cut down, leaving only a stump bound with iron and bronze. This reminds us Isaiah 11:1, where the coming Messiah is described as a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and Ezekiel 31:3-14, where a great cedar is cut down as a warning to the proud.

III. Daniel 4:19-27: Daniel’s Interpretation
Daniel, known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams, is called upon to explain the king’s vision. He carefully reveals that the tree represents Nebuchadnezzar himself, who will be humbled by God until he acknowledges His sovereignty. This interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream brings to mind Proverbs 16:18, which warns that pride goes before destruction, and James 4:6, which reminds us that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. Best thing that could happen to Nebuchadnezzar was the he was humbled.

IV. Daniel 4:28-33: Nebuchadnezzar’s Humiliation
As foretold by Daniel, Nebuchadnezzar is driven from his throne and lives like a wild beast for seven years. This humbling experience is brings to mind Psalm 107:10-14, where those who resist and rebel against God’s commands are brought low, and Luke 14:11, which teaches that those who exalt themselves will be humbled. As said previously, best thing that could  happen to Nebuchadnezzar.

V. Daniel 4:34-37: Nebuchadnezzar’s Restoration
Finally, Nebuchadnezzar lifts his eyes to heaven, and his sanity is restored. He praises and honors the King of heaven, acknowledging that all His ways are just. This understanding from Nebuchadnezzar brings to mind 2 Chronicles 7:14, where God promises to heal the land of those who humble themselves and seek His face, and also 1 Peter 5:6, which encourages us to humble ourselves under God’s mighty hand, that He may exalt us in due time. The secret to greatness is not how wealthy you are, how good you look or all that you got to give, it can be found in a spirit of humility.

Conclusion: Daniel 4 is a reminder of the faithful believer of the dangers of pride and the importance of acknowledging God’s sovereignty. Nebuchadnezzar’s journey from self exaltation, and self absorbed to humility and restoration is a warning from God to all who would seek to elevate themselves above the Most High, if He could do it to a king, He can surely do it to you. As we read the text of this chapter, we can be inspired and encouraged to walk in humility, recognizing that every good and perfect gift comes from above, and that it is God who sets up kings and rulers, and can also bring them down (James 1:17, Daniel 2:21).