Smiths Outline Bible Project

Read or search the Bible (opens new tab)

2 Kings 13: Elisha’s Final Prophecy in Reign of Johoahaz

Introduction: The 13th chapter of the Second book of Kings in the Bible is a rich account of the reigns of Jehoahaz and Joash, kings of Israel. The chapter is filled with messages of majesty, mercy, and the power of God’s promises. It presents a vivid picture of the ebb and flow of Israel’s spiritual condition as it relates to their political situation. As we delve into this chapter, we uncover the symbols of divine majesty and the lessons they hold for us today.

I. The Reign of Jehoahaz (2 Kings 13:1-9)

The reign of Jehoahaz is marked by spiritual decline with Israel continuing to do evil in God’s sight. Despite this, God’s mercy is evident (2 Chronicles 36:15-16). In response to Jehoahaz’s prayer, God provides a savior to deliver Israel, demonstrating He hears and responds to repentant prayer (Isaiah 59:1-2; Psalms 34:15-18).

II. Elisha’s Final Prophecy and Death (2 Kings 13:14-21)

The death of Elisha, the prophet, signifies the end of an era. However, his last act of prophesying victory for Israel (2 Kings 13:15-19) echoes God’s eternal power and providence (Psalm 115:3). Even in his death, Elisha remains a vessel of God’s miracles, further highlighting God’s omnipotence (Job 26:14; Isaiah 55:8-9).

III. Joash’s Partial Obedience (2 Kings 13:14-19)

Joash’s half-hearted obedience to Elisha’s prophecy results in limited victory for Israel. This section serves as a warning about the consequences of incomplete obedience to God (1 Samuel 15:22-23; James 1:22-25). It illustrates that obedience is not a matter of degree but a commitment to fully follow God’s commandments (Deuteronomy 5:32-33).

IV. The Reign of Joash and Israel’s Continuous Idolatry (2 Kings 13:10-13, 22-25)

Despite the victories, Israel fails to turn away from idolatry during the reign of Joash. This continuous disobedience results in oppression from Hazael of Syria. The continuous idolatry underscores the seriousness of turning away from God (Exodus 20:3-6; Deuteronomy 8:19-20).

  V. God’s Mercy Despite Israel’s Disobedience (2 Kings 13:22-23)

Even in the face of Israel’s persistent disobedience, God’s mercy prevails. He remembers His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, illustrating that God is faithful to His promises regardless of human unfaithfulness (Numbers 23:19; 2 Timothy 2:13).

Conclusion: The 13th Chapter of 2 Kings highlights the unveiling of God’s majesty amidst human unfaithfulness. It reminds readers of the seriousness of disobedience, the importance of full obedience to God, and the sufficiency of God’s mercy. God’s majesty is not determined by human actions, rather, it is an eternal attribute that endures despite human unfaithfulness. The chapter calls us to a deeper understanding of God’s character and to a more committed relationship with Him. Despite our failures, His mercy remains, teaching us that God’s promises are sure, and His goodness is unwavering.

You might be interested in exploring more about the reign of Jehoahaz and Joash kings of Israel. Speaking of Jehoahaz, you might be interested in Jehoahaz of Israel on Wikipedia. This article provides further insights into his reign and the spiritual condition of Israel during that time. Additionally, you can delve deeper into the miracles and omnipotence of God by reading about miracles of Elisha on Wikipedia. These miracles exemplify God’s eternal power and providence as well as, tells the history of Israel.