2 Kings 11: Athaliah Usurps the Throne

Introduction: The eleventh chapter of the second book of Kings is a stirring testament to God’s providence, His protection, and His promise. It is a chapter that serves as a reminder of the Lord’s faithfulness to His covenant and His aversion to idolatry and unfaithfulness. It narrates the usurping of the throne by Athaliah, the preservation of Joash hidden in the temple, and the final overthrow of Athaliah and the coronation of Joash. The chapter portrays God’s intervention in preserving the royal lineage and the divine empowerment bestowed upon those who obey and trust Him.

I. Athaliah’s Usurpation and Joash’s Preservation (2 Kings 11:1-3)
The chapter starts with the wicked queen Athaliah seizing the throne of Judah and attempting to exterminate the royal bloodline (2 Kings 11:1). In the midst of this, Joash, the rightful heir, is hidden and preserved in the temple by Jehosheba, Athaliah’s sister (2 Kings 11:2-3). This act is orchestrated by God and mirrors the biblical theme of God preserving a remnant for His purpose (Romans 9:27, Isaiah 1:9, Genesis 45:7).

II. Joash’s Anointment as King (2 Kings 11:4-12)
In verses 4-12, Joash is anointed king by Jehoiada, the high priest. This was done in accordance with the Mosaic law (Deuteronomy 17:15) and was a fulfillment of God’s promise to David that his line would never fail (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Jehoiada’s role in this is significant. As a priest, he is a representative of God’s will and his anointing of Joash signifies God’s endorsement of Joash as king (1 Samuel 16:1, 1 Kings 1:39).

III. Overthrow of Athaliah and Renewal of the Covenant (2 Kings 11:13-20)
Upon hearing of Joash’s anointment, Athaliah attempts to challenge it but is killed (2 Kings 11:13-16). Following her overthrow, Jehoiada renews the covenant between God and the people and the king, restoring the rightful worship of God (2 Kings 11:17-18). The people rejoice, and peace is restored to the land (2 Kings 11:20). These events echo God’s promise in Deuteronomy 28:1-14 of blessings for obedience and align with His assurance of peace for His people in Isaiah 32:18.

Conclusion: The 11th chapter of the second book of Kings is a powerful lesson in divine empowerment. Despite Athaliah’s attempt to ultimately seize control, God’s plan prevailed as He preserved Joash, the rightful heir, and ensured the overthrow of Athaliah. This chapter also serves as a testimony to God’s faithfulness to His covenant. Through the renewing of the covenant after Athaliah’s overthrow, God reaffirmed His commitment to His people, reminding them (and us) that He rewards obedience with blessings. As we navigate our lives, just as Joash and the people of Judah, we should remember that God’s plans are supreme, His promises are sure, and His power is absolute.