Smiths Outline Bible Project

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2 Kings 1: Elijah Calls Fire From Heaven

Introduction:  2 Kings 1, focuses on the manifestation of God’s authority through the prophet Elijah. The narrative provides a vivid portrayal of divine authority and the consequences of disobedience. It speaks volumes on the supremacy of the God of Israel over earthly kings and false gods. This essay will dissect the power of God in 2 Kings 1 by analyzing three crucial sections: the power of God over earthly kings (2 Kings 1:1-8), God’s protective power over His servants (2 Kings 1:9-15), and the power of God’s judgment (2 Kings 1:16-18).

I. The Power of God Over Earthly kings (2 Kings 1:1-8)

In this section, King Ahaziah falls through the lattice of his upper chamber and becomes ill. Instead of seeking the God of Israel, he sends his messengers to inquire from Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether he would recover. In response, God sends Elijah to intercept the messengers and deliver His judgment. This portrayal reveals God’s supreme power over earthly kings.

Cross-references on the supremacy of God over earthly kings include:

  • Psalm 2:2-4 which portrays the vanity of kings and rulers who conspire against the Lord and His anointed.
  • Daniel 4:32 where Nebuchadnezzar is humbled by God to acknowledge His sovereignty.
  • Revelation 19:16 where Jesus is declared the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.

II. God’s Protective Power Over His Servants (2 Kings 1:9-15)

The narrative of sent soldiers and the consuming fire from heaven attests to God’s powerful protection over His servants. God protects Elijah from three detachments of soldiers sent by Ahaziah, consuming them with fire from heaven. The power of God is further underscored through His mercy when he spares the third group of soldiers, upon their leader’s humble plea.

Cross-references on God’s protective power include:

  • Psalm 91:11-12 where God promises to command His angels concerning His servants.
  • Acts 12:5-11 where an angel of the Lord rescues Peter from Herod’s prison.
  • Daniel 6:22 where God sends His angel to shut the lions’ mouths to protect Daniel.

III. The Power of God’s Judgment (2 Kings 1:16-18)

In the final section, Elijah delivers God’s judgment to Ahaziah: he will not recover from his sickness and will die. This judgment is fulfilled, revealing God’s power in executing His judgment.

Cross-references on God’s judgment include:

  • Deuteronomy 32:39 which declares that God kills and makes alive; He wounds and heals and none can deliver out of His hand.
  • Hebrews 10:31 which states that it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
  • Romans 2:5-6 where God’s righteous judgment is declared upon those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth.

Conclusion: The power of God in 2 Kings 1 is manifest in His supremacy over earthly kings, His mighty protection over His servants, and His unerring execution of judgment. The narrative serves as a stark reminder of God’s awesome power and the futility of seeking help from false gods. It underscores the sovereignty of God, who is the ultimate source of life and death, protection and judgment. The narrative challenges us to humbly recognize, like the third captain in 2 Kings 1, the power of God and submit to it.