2 Chronicles 6: Dedication and Prayers of Solomon’s Temple

Introduction: 2 Chronicles 6 is an important chapter within the Old Testament, filled with Solomon’s prayer of dedication for the temple. In this chapter, Solomon acknowledges God’s faithfulness, commits the newly built temple to God, and prays for Israel’s future. We see the depth of Solomon’s desire to see God’s presence manifest among His people, and his understanding of God’s sovereign rule.

I. Solomon’s Recognition of God’s Faithfulness (2 Chronicles 6:1-9)
In these verses, Solomon acknowledges the fulfillment of God’s promise to David, his father, about building a temple. Solomon praises God for His faithfulness (1 Kings 8:15-20), remembering God’s covenant with David (2 Samuel 7:12-16). He also acknowledges that God is not confined to man-made temples (Acts 7:48-50), emphasizing the grandeur and transcendence of God.

II. The Dedication of the Temple (2 Chronicles 6:10-11)
Solomon dedicates the temple to God, placing the Ark of the Covenant containing the tablets Moses received on Mount Sinai in the Most Holy Place (Exodus 25:10-22; Hebrews 9:3-5). This act signifies the dwelling of God’s presence among His people and His reign over Israel (1 Kings 8:21).

III. Prayer for God’s Presence and Blessing (2 Chronicles 6:12-21)
Solomon prays that God’s eyes and heart would always be on the temple (1 Kings 9:3), emphasizing God’s omniscience and omnipresence. He prays for God’s forgiveness and mercy upon His people (Psalm 130:3-4), recognizing human frailty and the need for divine grace. He also requests that God hear the prayers made in the temple (Matthew 21:22), showing his faith in God’s omnipotence and mercy.

IV. Intercession for Israel’s Sins (2 Chronicles 6:22-27)
Solomon, recognizing the inevitability of Israel’s sin, prays for God’s forgiveness for various sins and transgressions (1 John 1:8-10). He pleads for mercy, understanding, and restoration in the face of divine punishment (Leviticus 26:40-42). Solomon’s prayer reflects his understanding of a merciful God who responds to repentance (Jonah 3:10).

V. Prayers for Deliverance and Favor (2 Chronicles 6:28-42)
Solomon intercedes on behalf of Israel for deliverance from various afflictions, reflecting his belief in God’s sovereignty and benevolence (Psalm 34:17-19). He prays for foreigners to know God (Isaiah 56:6-7), showing his desire for God’s glory to be known among the nations. Finally, he prays for God’s favour on the people and the land (Leviticus 26:3-5), reflecting his understanding of God’s commitment to bless His obedient children.

Conclusion: 2 Chronicles 6 reveals Solomon’s deep understanding of God’s character – His faithfulness, sovereignty, mercy, and love for His people. This chapter teaches us the importance of acknowledging God’s goodness, praying for His presence, interceding for forgiveness, and seeking His deliverance and favour. Like Solomon, we are invited to boldly approach our faithful God, fully assured that He hears and answers prayers (Hebrews 4:16).