2 Chronicles 16: Asa’s Reliance & Eventual Defiance

Introduction: The 16th chapter of 2 Chronicles provides a significant examination of King Asa’s life and his choices. Asa’s journey, particularly his reliance and subsequent defiance of God, offers a valuable perspective on the importance of faith, obedience, and trust in God. Analyzing key parts of this chapter in depth provides a deeper understanding of the strength in 2 Chronicles 16.

I. Examination of Asa’s Actions (2 Chronicles 16:1-6)
The chapter begins with King Asa demonstrating strength and wisdom. Asa fortifies Judah against Baasha, the king of Israel, by making an alliance with Ben-Hadad, the king of Aram. This smart strategic move is evidenced in other biblical instances like Abraham making a covenant with Abimelech (Genesis 21:22-24) and Solomon making an alliance with Pharaoh (1 Kings 3:1). However, the strength of Asa’s decision also has a downside as it shows his reliance on human alliances rather than God.

II. Hanani’s Rebuke and Asa’s Reaction (2 Chronicles 16:7-10)
Asa is rebuked by Hanani the seer, who points out that Asa’s reliance on the king of Aram instead of God was a grave mistake. Hanani references the strength of God by recalling the great army of the Cushites and Libyans, which Asa defeated with the Lord’s help (2 Chronicles 14:9-15). Hanani’s rebuke is reminiscent of Nathan’s rebuke of David (2 Samuel 12:7-12), emphasizing the role of prophets in keeping kings accountable. Asa’s angry reaction and subsequent oppression of his people show his failure to accept reproof, reminiscent of Rehoboam’s reaction when his people complained about his father’s policies (1 Kings 12:13-14).

III. Asa’s Illness and Death (2 Chronicles 16:11-14)
Asa’s failure to seek the Lord during his severe illness reflects his dwindling faith and reliance on God. His actions echo the behavior of King Ahaziah, who sought help from Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, instead of the Lord (2 Kings 1:2-4). The record of Asa’s death after not seeking the Lord’s healing signifies the ultimate consequence of his choices. The echoes of this can be seen with King Jeroboam (1 Kings 14:10-11), where failure to obey God led to a tragic end.

Conclusion: 2 Chronicles 16 provides a valuable examination of strength through the lens of King Asa’s life. Asa’s earlier victories, his reliance on alliances, his defiance against Hanani’s rebuke, and his failure to seek God’s help in his illness provide a wealth of theological insights. This chapter teaches the importance of full reliance on God, open-hearted acceptance of reproof, and the dire consequences of turning away from the Lord.

Through Asa’s story, the text inspires to place trust in God above all. While human wisdom and alliances may provide temporary success, ultimate strength lies in faith, obedience, and trust in God. The journey of Asa in 2 Chronicles 16 is a stark reminder that the strength of kings, nations, and individuals is firmly rooted in their relationship with God.