1 Samuel 20: Jonathan and David’s Friendship

Introduction: The 20th chapter of the book of 1 Samuel presents a dramatic turn of events between Saul, Jonathan, and David. It offers profound lessons on trust, friendship, loyalty, and obedience to God’s will, which are salient to any believer. This chapter shows us how to honor God in our relationships and decisions, regardless of the circumstances.

I. The Fervent Friendship Between Jonathan and David (1 Samuel 20:1-4)
In these verses, we learn about the deep friendship between Jonathan and David. Despite being the King’s son, Jonathan chooses to preserve his friendship with David, even if it means going against his father’s wishes (Proverbs 18:24). David, trusting Jonathan, reveals his fear of Saul. Jonathan showcases loyalty by vowing to do whatever David asks (John 15:13).

II. The Covenant of Loyalty (1 Samuel 20:5-17)
David and Jonathan make a covenant of loyalty, symbolizing their deep bond and commitment to each other (Proverbs 17:17). Jonathan promises to protect David from Saul’s wrath and asks David to show kindness to his family, even after his death. This shows the importance of honoring commitments, revealing the depth of their covenant and parallels Christ’s covenant with us (Hebrews 8:6).

III. The Deception of Saul (1 Samuel 20:18-34)
Here, Jonathan devises a plan to reveal Saul’s intentions towards David. Despite knowing his father’s plans, Jonathan lies to protect his friend. Meanwhile, Saul’s anger towards his son exhibits his disobedience to God’s commandments (Ephesians 6:4). The deceit and rage displayed can be cross-referenced to James 1:20, reminding us that human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires.

IV. The Heartfelt Separation (1 Samuel 20:35-42)
The chapter concludes with a heartfelt separation of David and Jonathan, marked by tears and a renewal of their covenant. Despite the danger, they trust in God’s provision (Psalm 28:7). Their farewell points to the sacrificial love and loyalty in their friendship and can be cross-referenced with Romans 12:10.

Conclusion: In a nutshell, 1 Samuel 20 unveils valuable lessons about the power of godly friendships, the disastrous consequences of disobedience, and the importance of trust in God amidst adversity. This chapter calls us to emulate the loyalty and commitment displayed by Jonathan and David, while shunning the anger and deceit portrayed by Saul. It beckons us to be loyal friends, honorable individuals, and unwavering followers of God’s commands. It’s a testament that even in the face of grave adversity, faithfulness to God and to each other is paramount. With God, we can navigate through life’s challenges, knowing He is faithful to His promises (Hebrews 10:23). After all, our relationships are not just about us—they are opportunities to demonstrate God’s love, loyalty, and faithfulness to those around us.