1 Kings 10: The Queen of Sheba

Introduction: The tenth chapter of 1 Kings narrates the visit of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon. The overarching theme of this chapter is the demonstration of Solomon’s wisdom and wealth, and the extent of his influence and reputation that spreads even to distant lands. In this theological outline, the glory in 1 Kings 10 is assessed primarily in terms of God’s blessings on Solomon due to his wisdom, reflecting God’s glory, and the subsequent glory that Israel receives as a nation.

I. Solomon’s Wisdom (1 Kings 10:1-3)
The Queen of Sheba visits Solomon because she heard of his fame and wanted to test his wisdom with difficult questions. Solomon is able to answer all her questions, thereby confirming and extending his reputation for wisdom. Proverbs 2:6 says, “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding,” which is a clear parallel to Solomon’s wisdom. This wisdom, a divine gift, is a part of Solomon’s glory. James 1:5 also reiterates the concept of God bestowing wisdom on those who ask him.

II. Solomon’s Wealth (1 Kings 10:4-10)
While the Queen of Sheba is impressed by Solomon’s wisdom, she is equally taken aback at the wealth and prosperity of his kingdom. The wealth is indicative of the blessings of God, a manifestation of Deuteronomy 8:18 which mentions that it is God who gives the ability to produce wealth. It also aligns with Proverbs 10:22 that states, “The blessing of the Lord brings wealth, without painful toil for it.” Solomon’s wealth, another aspect of his glory, is a reflection of God’s blessings.

III. Solomon’s Influence (1 Kings 10:23-25)
The latter section of 1 Kings 10 highlights Solomon’s global influence and dominance. Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom, and the whole world sought audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart. This aligns with Proverbs 3:16 which says, “Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor.” Solomon’s influence and dominance portray the glory of a kingdom under divine favor.

IV. Solomon’s Worship (1 Kings 10:26-29)
Despite the wealth and wisdom, Solomon does not neglect his duty to worship God. He built a large force of chariots and horses, establishing a strong military presence to protect the nation of Israel. His actions are in line with Psalms 20:7, “Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God.” This shows that Solomon’s glory is not only in his wisdom and wealth but also in his recognition and worship of God.

Conclusion: Through the exploration of 1 Kings 10, it is evident that the glory of Solomon is multi-dimensional, characterized by divine wisdom, abundant wealth, wide-reaching influence, and worshipful recognition of God. This glory, while personal to Solomon, reflects the glory of God and His gracious hand upon the nation of Israel. It is a powerful testament to the blessings and favor that God bestows on those who seek Him and His wisdom, serving as an inspiration for all believers.