1 Chronicles 5: Reuben’s Sin and Consequences

Introduction: 1 Chronicles 5 unveils the genealogy of the sons of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. The account details not only the lineage but also the sin, exile, and victories experienced by these tribes. This chapter gives an in-depth insight into their lives. While the genealogy itself may seem factual and unemotional, it reveals a great lesson about the consequences of sin, the faithfulness of God, and the importance of obedience to His commands.

I. Sin and its Consequences (1 Chronicles 5:1-10)
This section focuses on the sin of Reuben, who defiled his father’s bed, and its consequences. His act brought about a change in birthright, which was given to the sons of Joseph (1 Chronicles 5:1). This teaches us about the repercussions of sin as echoed in Proverbs 5:22: “The evil deeds of the wicked ensnare them; the cords of their sins hold them fast.” A cross-reference is seen in Genesis 49:3-4 where Jacob pronounced a curse on Reuben because of his grievous sin.

II. God’s Faithfulness Despite Human Failings (1 Chronicles 5:11-22)
In spite of human failings and sin, God’s faithfulness remains steadfast. The Gadites, Reubenites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh increased greatly in number and received abundant blessings from God (1 Chronicles 5:11-14). They emerged victorious in their battles because they trusted in Him (1 Chronicles 5:20). This echoes the promise in Deuteronomy 20:4: “For the LORD your God is the one who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies to give you victory.” The faithfulness of God is also seen in 2 Timothy 2:13: “If we are faithless, He remains faithful, for He cannot deny Himself.”

III. Exile as the Consequence of Disobedience (1 Chronicles 5:23-26)
The tribes were not immune from the consequences of disobedience. Due to their idolatry, God allowed them to be taken into exile by the Assyrian king (1 Chronicles 5:25-26). This correlates with Deuteronomy 28:64-65 which warns of God’s curses upon His people if they turn away from Him. It also aligns with 2 Kings 17:6 which narrates the Israelites’ exile to Assyria due to their sins.

Conclusion: The depth of 1 Chronicles 5 isn’t merely about genealogical records. It’s a profound reminder that sin has consequences and disobedience leads to exile. Yet, we also see God’s unwavering faithfulness and His blessings upon those who trust Him. It underlines the necessity of obedience to God’s commands and the dire results of deviating from them. As we reflect on these truths, let us remember Proverbs 28:13, “Whoever conceals their sins does not prosper, but the one who confesses and renounces them finds mercy.” It is a call to seek God’s mercy, uphold His commands, and enjoy His blessings. This way, instead of repeating the mistakes of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, we can learn from them, uphold God’s commands, trust in His faithfulness, and enjoy His blessings.

The message of 1 Chronicles 5 should strengthen our resolve to live in obedience to God, knowing that His faithfulness is unchanging. With this understanding, let us strive to live lives that are pleasing to Him, free from the chains of sin and disobedience.